Realizing the Hayden-Preskill protocol with coupled Dicke models

Hayden and Preskill proposed a thought experiment in which Bob can recover the information Alice throws into a black hole if he has a quantum computer entangled with the black hole, and for which Yoshida and Kitaev recently proposed a concrete decoding scheme. In the context of quantum many-body phy...

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Main Authors: Yanting Cheng, Chang Liu, Jinkang Guo, Yu Chen, Pengfei Zhang, Hui Zhai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2020-10-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043024
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author Yanting Cheng
Chang Liu
Jinkang Guo
Yu Chen
Pengfei Zhang
Hui Zhai
author_facet Yanting Cheng
Chang Liu
Jinkang Guo
Yu Chen
Pengfei Zhang
Hui Zhai
author_sort Yanting Cheng
collection DOAJ
description Hayden and Preskill proposed a thought experiment in which Bob can recover the information Alice throws into a black hole if he has a quantum computer entangled with the black hole, and for which Yoshida and Kitaev recently proposed a concrete decoding scheme. In the context of quantum many-body physics, the parallel question is that after a small system is thermalized with a large system, how can one decode the initial state information with the help of two entangled many-body systems? Here, we propose to realize this decoding protocol in a physical system of two Dicke models, with two cavity fields prepared in a thermofield double state. We show that the Yoshida-Kitaev protocol allows us to read out the initial spin information after it is scrambled into the cavity. We show that the readout efficiency reaches a maximum when the model parameters are tuned to the regime where the system is the most chaotic, characterized by the shortest scrambling time in the out-of-time-ordered correlation function. Our proposal opens up the possibility of discussing this profound thought experiment in a realistic setting.
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spelling doaj.art-54ba5e374d854c92aa07b9f6fb0a57af2024-04-12T17:01:52ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642020-10-012404302410.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043024Realizing the Hayden-Preskill protocol with coupled Dicke modelsYanting ChengChang LiuJinkang GuoYu ChenPengfei ZhangHui ZhaiHayden and Preskill proposed a thought experiment in which Bob can recover the information Alice throws into a black hole if he has a quantum computer entangled with the black hole, and for which Yoshida and Kitaev recently proposed a concrete decoding scheme. In the context of quantum many-body physics, the parallel question is that after a small system is thermalized with a large system, how can one decode the initial state information with the help of two entangled many-body systems? Here, we propose to realize this decoding protocol in a physical system of two Dicke models, with two cavity fields prepared in a thermofield double state. We show that the Yoshida-Kitaev protocol allows us to read out the initial spin information after it is scrambled into the cavity. We show that the readout efficiency reaches a maximum when the model parameters are tuned to the regime where the system is the most chaotic, characterized by the shortest scrambling time in the out-of-time-ordered correlation function. Our proposal opens up the possibility of discussing this profound thought experiment in a realistic setting.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043024
spellingShingle Yanting Cheng
Chang Liu
Jinkang Guo
Yu Chen
Pengfei Zhang
Hui Zhai
Realizing the Hayden-Preskill protocol with coupled Dicke models
Physical Review Research
title Realizing the Hayden-Preskill protocol with coupled Dicke models
title_full Realizing the Hayden-Preskill protocol with coupled Dicke models
title_fullStr Realizing the Hayden-Preskill protocol with coupled Dicke models
title_full_unstemmed Realizing the Hayden-Preskill protocol with coupled Dicke models
title_short Realizing the Hayden-Preskill protocol with coupled Dicke models
title_sort realizing the hayden preskill protocol with coupled dicke models
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043024
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