“Cerebellar Challenge” for Older Adults: Evaluation of a Home-Based Internet Intervention

There is converging evidence that maintenance of function in the multiple connectivity networks involving the cerebellum is a key requirement for healthy aging. The present study evaluated the effectiveness of a home-based, internet-administered “cerebellar challenge” intervention designed to create...

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Main Authors: Zoe Gallant, Roderick I. Nicolson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2017-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnagi.2017.00332/full
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author Zoe Gallant
Roderick I. Nicolson
author_facet Zoe Gallant
Roderick I. Nicolson
author_sort Zoe Gallant
collection DOAJ
description There is converging evidence that maintenance of function in the multiple connectivity networks involving the cerebellum is a key requirement for healthy aging. The present study evaluated the effectiveness of a home-based, internet-administered “cerebellar challenge” intervention designed to create progressive challenges to vestibular function, multi-tasking, and dynamic coordination. Participants (n = 98, mean age 68.2, SD 6.6) were randomly allocated to either intervention (the cerebellar challenge training for 10 weeks) or no intervention. All participants undertook an initial series of pre-tests, and then an identical set of post-tests following the intervention period. The test battery comprised five suites of tests designed to evaluate cognitive-sensori-motor-affective functions, including Physical Coordination, Memory, Language Dexterity, Fluid Thinking and Affect. The intervention group showed significant pre- to post improvements in 9 of the 18 tests, whereas the controls improved significantly on one only. Furthermore, the intervention group showed significantly greater improvement than the controls on the “Physical Coordination” suite of tests, with evidence also of differential improvement on the Delayed Picture Recall test. Frequency of intervention use correlated significantly with the improvement in balance and in peg-moving speed. It is concluded that an internet-based cerebellar challenge programme for older adults can lead to benefits in balance, coordination and declarative memory. Limitations and directions for further research are outlined.
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spelling doaj.art-54bacf86776845bb8992b2a83f375e4f2022-12-22T01:42:31ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience1663-43652017-10-01910.3389/fnagi.2017.00332210872“Cerebellar Challenge” for Older Adults: Evaluation of a Home-Based Internet InterventionZoe Gallant0Roderick I. Nicolson1epartment of Psychology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdomepartment of Psychology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United KingdomThere is converging evidence that maintenance of function in the multiple connectivity networks involving the cerebellum is a key requirement for healthy aging. The present study evaluated the effectiveness of a home-based, internet-administered “cerebellar challenge” intervention designed to create progressive challenges to vestibular function, multi-tasking, and dynamic coordination. Participants (n = 98, mean age 68.2, SD 6.6) were randomly allocated to either intervention (the cerebellar challenge training for 10 weeks) or no intervention. All participants undertook an initial series of pre-tests, and then an identical set of post-tests following the intervention period. The test battery comprised five suites of tests designed to evaluate cognitive-sensori-motor-affective functions, including Physical Coordination, Memory, Language Dexterity, Fluid Thinking and Affect. The intervention group showed significant pre- to post improvements in 9 of the 18 tests, whereas the controls improved significantly on one only. Furthermore, the intervention group showed significantly greater improvement than the controls on the “Physical Coordination” suite of tests, with evidence also of differential improvement on the Delayed Picture Recall test. Frequency of intervention use correlated significantly with the improvement in balance and in peg-moving speed. It is concluded that an internet-based cerebellar challenge programme for older adults can lead to benefits in balance, coordination and declarative memory. Limitations and directions for further research are outlined.http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnagi.2017.00332/fulldeclarative memorycerebellumhippocampussensorimotorbalancevestibular stimulation
spellingShingle Zoe Gallant
Roderick I. Nicolson
“Cerebellar Challenge” for Older Adults: Evaluation of a Home-Based Internet Intervention
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
declarative memory
cerebellum
hippocampus
sensorimotor
balance
vestibular stimulation
title “Cerebellar Challenge” for Older Adults: Evaluation of a Home-Based Internet Intervention
title_full “Cerebellar Challenge” for Older Adults: Evaluation of a Home-Based Internet Intervention
title_fullStr “Cerebellar Challenge” for Older Adults: Evaluation of a Home-Based Internet Intervention
title_full_unstemmed “Cerebellar Challenge” for Older Adults: Evaluation of a Home-Based Internet Intervention
title_short “Cerebellar Challenge” for Older Adults: Evaluation of a Home-Based Internet Intervention
title_sort cerebellar challenge for older adults evaluation of a home based internet intervention
topic declarative memory
cerebellum
hippocampus
sensorimotor
balance
vestibular stimulation
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnagi.2017.00332/full
work_keys_str_mv AT zoegallant cerebellarchallengeforolderadultsevaluationofahomebasedinternetintervention
AT roderickinicolson cerebellarchallengeforolderadultsevaluationofahomebasedinternetintervention