Cross-cultural nuances in sarcasm comprehension: a comparative study of Chinese and American perspectives

It is evident that sarcasm can be interpreted differently due to various factors, However, rare research was conducted to investigate the influence of national culture on sarcasm comprehension despite its valuable theoretical implication. This study used an online rating task to explore how national...

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Main Authors: Yiran Du, Huimin He, Zihan Chu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1349002/full
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author Yiran Du
Huimin He
Zihan Chu
author_facet Yiran Du
Huimin He
Zihan Chu
author_sort Yiran Du
collection DOAJ
description It is evident that sarcasm can be interpreted differently due to various factors, However, rare research was conducted to investigate the influence of national culture on sarcasm comprehension despite its valuable theoretical implication. This study used an online rating task to explore how national culture impacts the comprehension of sarcasm, focusing on the differences between Chinese and American cultural values (i.e., power distance, uncertainty avoidance, collectivism, long-term orientation, and masculinity) and their influence on comprehending sarcastic praise and criticism. The study showed that Chinese participants tend to understand sarcasm less than Americans. It also found that Power Distance is linked to better sarcasm comprehension in both cultures, while Uncertainty Avoidance has a negative effect on it, especially in Chinese participants. Collectivism is also associated with improved sarcasm comprehension, especially in Chinese participants. However, Masculinity and Long-Term Orientation do not seem to have a significant impact on sarcasm comprehension, regardless of nationality or the type of comment (praise or criticism). Overall, the study reveals nuanced differences in how cultural values shape the comprehension of sarcasm in Chinese and American contexts, underscoring the complex interplay between culture and communication.
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spelling doaj.art-54bce266960d4f1488e80e9b5895852b2024-02-20T05:01:05ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782024-02-011510.3389/fpsyg.2024.13490021349002Cross-cultural nuances in sarcasm comprehension: a comparative study of Chinese and American perspectivesYiran Du0Huimin He1Zihan Chu2Harvard Graduate School of Education, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United StatesEnglish Language Centre, School of Languages, Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, ChinaCollege of Life Sciences, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan, ChinaIt is evident that sarcasm can be interpreted differently due to various factors, However, rare research was conducted to investigate the influence of national culture on sarcasm comprehension despite its valuable theoretical implication. This study used an online rating task to explore how national culture impacts the comprehension of sarcasm, focusing on the differences between Chinese and American cultural values (i.e., power distance, uncertainty avoidance, collectivism, long-term orientation, and masculinity) and their influence on comprehending sarcastic praise and criticism. The study showed that Chinese participants tend to understand sarcasm less than Americans. It also found that Power Distance is linked to better sarcasm comprehension in both cultures, while Uncertainty Avoidance has a negative effect on it, especially in Chinese participants. Collectivism is also associated with improved sarcasm comprehension, especially in Chinese participants. However, Masculinity and Long-Term Orientation do not seem to have a significant impact on sarcasm comprehension, regardless of nationality or the type of comment (praise or criticism). Overall, the study reveals nuanced differences in how cultural values shape the comprehension of sarcasm in Chinese and American contexts, underscoring the complex interplay between culture and communication.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1349002/fullsarcasmsarcasm comprehensionironyfigurative languagenational culture
spellingShingle Yiran Du
Huimin He
Zihan Chu
Cross-cultural nuances in sarcasm comprehension: a comparative study of Chinese and American perspectives
Frontiers in Psychology
sarcasm
sarcasm comprehension
irony
figurative language
national culture
title Cross-cultural nuances in sarcasm comprehension: a comparative study of Chinese and American perspectives
title_full Cross-cultural nuances in sarcasm comprehension: a comparative study of Chinese and American perspectives
title_fullStr Cross-cultural nuances in sarcasm comprehension: a comparative study of Chinese and American perspectives
title_full_unstemmed Cross-cultural nuances in sarcasm comprehension: a comparative study of Chinese and American perspectives
title_short Cross-cultural nuances in sarcasm comprehension: a comparative study of Chinese and American perspectives
title_sort cross cultural nuances in sarcasm comprehension a comparative study of chinese and american perspectives
topic sarcasm
sarcasm comprehension
irony
figurative language
national culture
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1349002/full
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AT huiminhe crossculturalnuancesinsarcasmcomprehensionacomparativestudyofchineseandamericanperspectives
AT zihanchu crossculturalnuancesinsarcasmcomprehensionacomparativestudyofchineseandamericanperspectives