Left-Sided Portal Hypertension: A Case Series

Left-sided portal hypertension is rarely found, but this condition may cause gastrointestinal tract bleeding and can be life-threatening. The exact incidence of left-sided portal hypertension is unknown as it is rarely found, approximately 1-5%, and most cases were misdiagnosed. We reported 3 cases...

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Main Authors: Guntur Darmawan, Dinda Andini, Nenny Agustanti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Interna Publishing 2018-08-01
Series:The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Digestive Endoscopy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ina-jghe.com/journal/index.php/jghe/article/view/661/550
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author Guntur Darmawan
Dinda Andini
Nenny Agustanti
author_facet Guntur Darmawan
Dinda Andini
Nenny Agustanti
author_sort Guntur Darmawan
collection DOAJ
description Left-sided portal hypertension is rarely found, but this condition may cause gastrointestinal tract bleeding and can be life-threatening. The exact incidence of left-sided portal hypertension is unknown as it is rarely found, approximately 1-5%, and most cases were misdiagnosed. We reported 3 cases of left-sided portal hypertension in male patient aged 34 years old, female patient aged 29 years old, and female patient aged 35 years old. Most diagnosis was made based on the clinical findings by excluding the diagnosis of cirrhotic portal hypertension. Splenic vein angiography remains the gold standard in diagnosing left sided portal hypertension. Left-sided portal hypertension is difficult to differentiate from cirrhotic portal hypertension because in these both abnormalities, varices can be present. Left-sided portal hypertension can be considered as a diagnosis in patient with upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding due to oesophageal varices, gastric varices, or portal hypertension gastropathy, accompanied with hypersplenism without the presence of hepatic abnormality or cirrhosis.
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spelling doaj.art-54bde50c9fb84a85addcaa2f65995a872022-12-21T22:25:53ZengInterna PublishingThe Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Digestive Endoscopy1411-48012302-81812018-08-01192118120Left-Sided Portal Hypertension: A Case SeriesGuntur Darmawan0Dinda Andini1Nenny Agustanti2Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjajaran, BandungDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjajaran, BandungDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjajaran, BandungLeft-sided portal hypertension is rarely found, but this condition may cause gastrointestinal tract bleeding and can be life-threatening. The exact incidence of left-sided portal hypertension is unknown as it is rarely found, approximately 1-5%, and most cases were misdiagnosed. We reported 3 cases of left-sided portal hypertension in male patient aged 34 years old, female patient aged 29 years old, and female patient aged 35 years old. Most diagnosis was made based on the clinical findings by excluding the diagnosis of cirrhotic portal hypertension. Splenic vein angiography remains the gold standard in diagnosing left sided portal hypertension. Left-sided portal hypertension is difficult to differentiate from cirrhotic portal hypertension because in these both abnormalities, varices can be present. Left-sided portal hypertension can be considered as a diagnosis in patient with upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding due to oesophageal varices, gastric varices, or portal hypertension gastropathy, accompanied with hypersplenism without the presence of hepatic abnormality or cirrhosis.http://ina-jghe.com/journal/index.php/jghe/article/view/661/550Left-sided portal hypertensionupper gastrointestinal tract bleedinghypersplenism
spellingShingle Guntur Darmawan
Dinda Andini
Nenny Agustanti
Left-Sided Portal Hypertension: A Case Series
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Digestive Endoscopy
Left-sided portal hypertension
upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding
hypersplenism
title Left-Sided Portal Hypertension: A Case Series
title_full Left-Sided Portal Hypertension: A Case Series
title_fullStr Left-Sided Portal Hypertension: A Case Series
title_full_unstemmed Left-Sided Portal Hypertension: A Case Series
title_short Left-Sided Portal Hypertension: A Case Series
title_sort left sided portal hypertension a case series
topic Left-sided portal hypertension
upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding
hypersplenism
url http://ina-jghe.com/journal/index.php/jghe/article/view/661/550
work_keys_str_mv AT gunturdarmawan leftsidedportalhypertensionacaseseries
AT dindaandini leftsidedportalhypertensionacaseseries
AT nennyagustanti leftsidedportalhypertensionacaseseries