Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis catheter placement: Is omentectomy necessary?

<b>Context:</b> There are different methods of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) catheter placement. Open surgical technique is a widely followed method. The complication rate following catheter placement varies and catheter blockage due to omental plugging is one of the m...

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Main Authors: Kavalakkat Joseph, Kumar Santosh, Aswathaman Karthikeyan, Kekre Nitin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2010-01-01
Series:Urology Annals
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.urologyannals.com/article.asp?issn=0974-7796;year=2010;volume=2;issue=3;spage=107;epage=109;aulast=Kavalakkat
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author Kavalakkat Joseph
Kumar Santosh
Aswathaman Karthikeyan
Kekre Nitin
author_facet Kavalakkat Joseph
Kumar Santosh
Aswathaman Karthikeyan
Kekre Nitin
author_sort Kavalakkat Joseph
collection DOAJ
description <b>Context:</b> There are different methods of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) catheter placement. Open surgical technique is a widely followed method. The complication rate following catheter placement varies and catheter blockage due to omental plugging is one of the main reasons. <b>Aim:</b> To analyze the need for routine omentectomy during CAPD catheter placement. <b>Materials and Methods:</b> This was a retrospective analysis of 58 CAPD catheter placements performed between July 2002 and June 2007. Tenckhoff double cuffed catheter was used in all. The postoperative complications were analyzed. <b>Results:</b> There were 44 males and 14 females. The mean age was 51 years ranging from 15 to 76 years. Of these, 40 (69&#x0025;) patients underwent omentectomy (group A) and 18 (31&#x0025;) did not (group B). Laparoscopic and open techniques were performed in 5 and 53 patients, respectively. Omentectomy was not performed in 13 patients with open technique and all the five in the laparoscopic group. One patient in group A developed hemoperitoneum which was treated conservatively. None from group A developed catheter blockage, whereas five (27.8&#x0025;) from group B developed catheter blockage postoperatively. The median time interval between the primary procedure and development of catheter blockage was 45 days (ranged from 14 to 150 days). <b>Conclusions:</b> Omentectomy during CAPD catheter placement prevents catheter blockage and secondary interventions.
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spelling doaj.art-54c961e795f346748263c8fe2453bf9e2022-12-21T17:59:21ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsUrology Annals0974-77960974-78342010-01-0123107109Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis catheter placement: Is omentectomy necessary?Kavalakkat JosephKumar SantoshAswathaman KarthikeyanKekre Nitin<b>Context:</b> There are different methods of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) catheter placement. Open surgical technique is a widely followed method. The complication rate following catheter placement varies and catheter blockage due to omental plugging is one of the main reasons. <b>Aim:</b> To analyze the need for routine omentectomy during CAPD catheter placement. <b>Materials and Methods:</b> This was a retrospective analysis of 58 CAPD catheter placements performed between July 2002 and June 2007. Tenckhoff double cuffed catheter was used in all. The postoperative complications were analyzed. <b>Results:</b> There were 44 males and 14 females. The mean age was 51 years ranging from 15 to 76 years. Of these, 40 (69&#x0025;) patients underwent omentectomy (group A) and 18 (31&#x0025;) did not (group B). Laparoscopic and open techniques were performed in 5 and 53 patients, respectively. Omentectomy was not performed in 13 patients with open technique and all the five in the laparoscopic group. One patient in group A developed hemoperitoneum which was treated conservatively. None from group A developed catheter blockage, whereas five (27.8&#x0025;) from group B developed catheter blockage postoperatively. The median time interval between the primary procedure and development of catheter blockage was 45 days (ranged from 14 to 150 days). <b>Conclusions:</b> Omentectomy during CAPD catheter placement prevents catheter blockage and secondary interventions.http://www.urologyannals.com/article.asp?issn=0974-7796;year=2010;volume=2;issue=3;spage=107;epage=109;aulast=KavalakkatChronic renal failuredialysisomentectomy
spellingShingle Kavalakkat Joseph
Kumar Santosh
Aswathaman Karthikeyan
Kekre Nitin
Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis catheter placement: Is omentectomy necessary?
Urology Annals
Chronic renal failure
dialysis
omentectomy
title Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis catheter placement: Is omentectomy necessary?
title_full Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis catheter placement: Is omentectomy necessary?
title_fullStr Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis catheter placement: Is omentectomy necessary?
title_full_unstemmed Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis catheter placement: Is omentectomy necessary?
title_short Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis catheter placement: Is omentectomy necessary?
title_sort continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis catheter placement is omentectomy necessary
topic Chronic renal failure
dialysis
omentectomy
url http://www.urologyannals.com/article.asp?issn=0974-7796;year=2010;volume=2;issue=3;spage=107;epage=109;aulast=Kavalakkat
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AT kumarsantosh continuousambulatoryperitonealdialysiscatheterplacementisomentectomynecessary
AT aswathamankarthikeyan continuousambulatoryperitonealdialysiscatheterplacementisomentectomynecessary
AT kekrenitin continuousambulatoryperitonealdialysiscatheterplacementisomentectomynecessary