Stress Varies Along the Social Density Continuum

Social stress is ubiquitous in the lives of social animals. While significant research has aimed to understand the specific forms of stress imparted by particular social interactions, less attention has been paid to understanding the behavioral effects and neural underpinnings of stress produced by...

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Main Authors: Jay Love, Moriel Zelikowsky
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnsys.2020.582985/full
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author Jay Love
Moriel Zelikowsky
author_facet Jay Love
Moriel Zelikowsky
author_sort Jay Love
collection DOAJ
description Social stress is ubiquitous in the lives of social animals. While significant research has aimed to understand the specific forms of stress imparted by particular social interactions, less attention has been paid to understanding the behavioral effects and neural underpinnings of stress produced by the presence and magnitude of social interactions. However, in humans and rodents alike, chronically low and chronically high rates of social interaction are associated with a suite of mental health issues, suggesting the need for further research. Here, we review literature examining the behavioral and neurobiological findings associated with changing social density, focusing on research on chronic social isolation and chronic social crowding in rodent models, and synthesize findings in the context of the continuum of social density that can be experienced by social animals. Through this synthesis, we aim to both summarize the state of the field and describe promising avenues for future research that would more clearly define the broad effects of social interaction on the brain and behavior in mammals.
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spelling doaj.art-54cbb7233c24455da99e3fb4e8838ff02022-12-21T22:38:46ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience1662-51372020-10-011410.3389/fnsys.2020.582985582985Stress Varies Along the Social Density ContinuumJay LoveMoriel ZelikowskySocial stress is ubiquitous in the lives of social animals. While significant research has aimed to understand the specific forms of stress imparted by particular social interactions, less attention has been paid to understanding the behavioral effects and neural underpinnings of stress produced by the presence and magnitude of social interactions. However, in humans and rodents alike, chronically low and chronically high rates of social interaction are associated with a suite of mental health issues, suggesting the need for further research. Here, we review literature examining the behavioral and neurobiological findings associated with changing social density, focusing on research on chronic social isolation and chronic social crowding in rodent models, and synthesize findings in the context of the continuum of social density that can be experienced by social animals. Through this synthesis, we aim to both summarize the state of the field and describe promising avenues for future research that would more clearly define the broad effects of social interaction on the brain and behavior in mammals.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnsys.2020.582985/fullsocial isolationstresssocial densitycrowdingbrain modifications
spellingShingle Jay Love
Moriel Zelikowsky
Stress Varies Along the Social Density Continuum
Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience
social isolation
stress
social density
crowding
brain modifications
title Stress Varies Along the Social Density Continuum
title_full Stress Varies Along the Social Density Continuum
title_fullStr Stress Varies Along the Social Density Continuum
title_full_unstemmed Stress Varies Along the Social Density Continuum
title_short Stress Varies Along the Social Density Continuum
title_sort stress varies along the social density continuum
topic social isolation
stress
social density
crowding
brain modifications
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnsys.2020.582985/full
work_keys_str_mv AT jaylove stressvariesalongthesocialdensitycontinuum
AT morielzelikowsky stressvariesalongthesocialdensitycontinuum