A psychological model of competitive behavior: social comparison as a mediator of the critical thinking, self-efficacy, and adaptation ability prediction among college students

This study is aimed to test a theoretical model of the critical thinking, self-efficacy, and adaptation ability prediction towards competitive behavior, with social comparison as a mediator. Participants comprised 334 active university students in Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia. This study applie...

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Main Authors: M.M. Tri Susetyaning Mildawani, Tri Ratna Murti, Anastasia Sri Maryatmi, Juneman Abraham
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-12-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022034934
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author M.M. Tri Susetyaning Mildawani
Tri Ratna Murti
Anastasia Sri Maryatmi
Juneman Abraham
author_facet M.M. Tri Susetyaning Mildawani
Tri Ratna Murti
Anastasia Sri Maryatmi
Juneman Abraham
author_sort M.M. Tri Susetyaning Mildawani
collection DOAJ
description This study is aimed to test a theoretical model of the critical thinking, self-efficacy, and adaptation ability prediction towards competitive behavior, with social comparison as a mediator. Participants comprised 334 active university students in Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia. This study applied a predictive-correlational design, with data obtained using questionnaires and analyzed with Structural Equation Modeling. The analysis indicated that the theoretical model corresponds to empirical data (RMSEA = 0.00, NNFI = 1.00) showing that sample data is an accurate representation of the data that would be present in the population (RMSEA < 0.05, NNFI > 0.90). However, critical thinking ability can not predict competitive behavior as mediated by social comparison. This present study provides a deeper understanding that competition is a complex behavior that involves the dimensions of a person's cognitive, self, and adaptive qualities, that cannot be separated from the social context.
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spelling doaj.art-54cd5e17ecbb4f7797a59c24a22fd1a02023-01-05T08:39:22ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402022-12-01812e12205A psychological model of competitive behavior: social comparison as a mediator of the critical thinking, self-efficacy, and adaptation ability prediction among college studentsM.M. Tri Susetyaning Mildawani0Tri Ratna Murti1Anastasia Sri Maryatmi2Juneman Abraham3Management Department, Faculty of Economic and Business, Perbanas Institute, Jakarta 12940, IndonesiaPsychology Department, Faculty of Psychology, University of Persada Indonesia YAI, Jakarta 10430, IndonesiaPsychology Department, Faculty of Psychology, University of Persada Indonesia YAI, Jakarta 10430, IndonesiaPsychology Department, Faculty of Humanities, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta 11480, Indonesia; Corresponding author.This study is aimed to test a theoretical model of the critical thinking, self-efficacy, and adaptation ability prediction towards competitive behavior, with social comparison as a mediator. Participants comprised 334 active university students in Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia. This study applied a predictive-correlational design, with data obtained using questionnaires and analyzed with Structural Equation Modeling. The analysis indicated that the theoretical model corresponds to empirical data (RMSEA = 0.00, NNFI = 1.00) showing that sample data is an accurate representation of the data that would be present in the population (RMSEA < 0.05, NNFI > 0.90). However, critical thinking ability can not predict competitive behavior as mediated by social comparison. This present study provides a deeper understanding that competition is a complex behavior that involves the dimensions of a person's cognitive, self, and adaptive qualities, that cannot be separated from the social context.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022034934Competitive behaviorCritical thinking abilitySelf-efficacyAdaptation abilitySocial comparison
spellingShingle M.M. Tri Susetyaning Mildawani
Tri Ratna Murti
Anastasia Sri Maryatmi
Juneman Abraham
A psychological model of competitive behavior: social comparison as a mediator of the critical thinking, self-efficacy, and adaptation ability prediction among college students
Heliyon
Competitive behavior
Critical thinking ability
Self-efficacy
Adaptation ability
Social comparison
title A psychological model of competitive behavior: social comparison as a mediator of the critical thinking, self-efficacy, and adaptation ability prediction among college students
title_full A psychological model of competitive behavior: social comparison as a mediator of the critical thinking, self-efficacy, and adaptation ability prediction among college students
title_fullStr A psychological model of competitive behavior: social comparison as a mediator of the critical thinking, self-efficacy, and adaptation ability prediction among college students
title_full_unstemmed A psychological model of competitive behavior: social comparison as a mediator of the critical thinking, self-efficacy, and adaptation ability prediction among college students
title_short A psychological model of competitive behavior: social comparison as a mediator of the critical thinking, self-efficacy, and adaptation ability prediction among college students
title_sort psychological model of competitive behavior social comparison as a mediator of the critical thinking self efficacy and adaptation ability prediction among college students
topic Competitive behavior
Critical thinking ability
Self-efficacy
Adaptation ability
Social comparison
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022034934
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