Assessment of Textural Properties of Puffed Corn Cakes during Storage at Different Relative Humidity

Moisture adsorption is considered a critical factor during production and shelf-life of puffed corn cakes (PCC). This study aims to develop and validate an instrumental method and a mathematical model for the characterization of the textural modifications caused by the moisture adsorption in PCC. Fo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Virginia Sanchez-Jimenez, Tomas E. Gomez Alvarez-Arenas, Marta Rincón, Jose Benedito, Jose V. Garcia-Perez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/11/18/2882
Description
Summary:Moisture adsorption is considered a critical factor during production and shelf-life of puffed corn cakes (PCC). This study aims to develop and validate an instrumental method and a mathematical model for the characterization of the textural modifications caused by the moisture adsorption in PCC. For that purpose, PCC were stored at different relative humidities to achieve a wide range of water activities (from 0.1 to 0.8 at 22 ± 1 °C). A flexion–compression test was successfully validated in order to characterize the average textural properties of a PCC batch. A mathematical model considering consecutive elastic and plastic zones satisfactorily fitted (average VAR 99.65% and MRE 3.29%) the average stress–strain profiles of PCC and reported useful textural parameters, such as the deformability modulus (<i>E</i>), critical strain (<i>ε</i><i><sub>c</sub></i>), and <i>n</i> curvature parameter. The structural modifications caused by moisture adsorption led to the reduction in <i>E</i> and <i>n</i> and the increase in <i>ε</i><sub>c</sub>. Even minor changes on the PCC moisture content involve remarkable modifications of the textural properties, which has to be considered for industry and retail distribution.
ISSN:2304-8158