Substrates and irrigation levels for growing desert rose in pots

ABSTRACT In the past decades, desert rose has become a very popular ornamental plant, especially among collectors, due to its exotic and sculptural forms. However, it has been grown on a commercial scale only recently, and little is known about how to best manage it as a container-grown plant, or ev...

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Main Authors: Ronan Carlos Colombo, Vanessa Favetta, Marcelo Augusto Aguiar e Silva, Ricardo Tadeu de Faria
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Lavras
Series:Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542018000100069&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Ronan Carlos Colombo
Vanessa Favetta
Marcelo Augusto Aguiar e Silva
Ricardo Tadeu de Faria
author_facet Ronan Carlos Colombo
Vanessa Favetta
Marcelo Augusto Aguiar e Silva
Ricardo Tadeu de Faria
author_sort Ronan Carlos Colombo
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT In the past decades, desert rose has become a very popular ornamental plant, especially among collectors, due to its exotic and sculptural forms. However, it has been grown on a commercial scale only recently, and little is known about how to best manage it as a container-grown plant, or even which potting medium (substrate) to recommend. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the interactions between potting media and irrigation levels for growing desert rose as a potted ornamental plant. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse using a 6 x 2 factorial arrangement with six replications, six potting media and two irrigation levels. The mixes were characterized by measuring their physical properties, specifically the density and water retention capacity (WRC), as well as chemical properties, such as the pH and electrical conductivity (EC). After 210 days, plant growth and plant water consumption were evaluated and measured. A lower dry density for the vermiculite mixes was observed in comparison to that for the sand mixes. However, WRC ranged from 428 to 528 mL L-1 among the mixes, values considered close to ideal. In general, plant growth exhibited higher increases in mixes consisting of coconut fiber + sand or vermiculite, regardless of the irrigation level. Mixes of vermiculite + coconut fiber and sand + coconut fiber can be used to grow desert rose in pots, as long as irrigation is used to maintain the moisture content of the potting medium (mix) between 60-70% and 80-90% of the WRC.
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spelling doaj.art-54ce5306b72f4b5a88ff3c837894c0562022-12-22T02:24:35ZengUniversidade Federal de LavrasCiência e Agrotecnologia1981-1829421697910.1590/1413-70542018421002117S1413-70542018000100069Substrates and irrigation levels for growing desert rose in potsRonan Carlos ColomboVanessa FavettaMarcelo Augusto Aguiar e SilvaRicardo Tadeu de FariaABSTRACT In the past decades, desert rose has become a very popular ornamental plant, especially among collectors, due to its exotic and sculptural forms. However, it has been grown on a commercial scale only recently, and little is known about how to best manage it as a container-grown plant, or even which potting medium (substrate) to recommend. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the interactions between potting media and irrigation levels for growing desert rose as a potted ornamental plant. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse using a 6 x 2 factorial arrangement with six replications, six potting media and two irrigation levels. The mixes were characterized by measuring their physical properties, specifically the density and water retention capacity (WRC), as well as chemical properties, such as the pH and electrical conductivity (EC). After 210 days, plant growth and plant water consumption were evaluated and measured. A lower dry density for the vermiculite mixes was observed in comparison to that for the sand mixes. However, WRC ranged from 428 to 528 mL L-1 among the mixes, values considered close to ideal. In general, plant growth exhibited higher increases in mixes consisting of coconut fiber + sand or vermiculite, regardless of the irrigation level. Mixes of vermiculite + coconut fiber and sand + coconut fiber can be used to grow desert rose in pots, as long as irrigation is used to maintain the moisture content of the potting medium (mix) between 60-70% and 80-90% of the WRC.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542018000100069&lng=en&tlng=enAdenium obesumconsume de águaApocynaceae.
spellingShingle Ronan Carlos Colombo
Vanessa Favetta
Marcelo Augusto Aguiar e Silva
Ricardo Tadeu de Faria
Substrates and irrigation levels for growing desert rose in pots
Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Adenium obesum
consume de água
Apocynaceae.
title Substrates and irrigation levels for growing desert rose in pots
title_full Substrates and irrigation levels for growing desert rose in pots
title_fullStr Substrates and irrigation levels for growing desert rose in pots
title_full_unstemmed Substrates and irrigation levels for growing desert rose in pots
title_short Substrates and irrigation levels for growing desert rose in pots
title_sort substrates and irrigation levels for growing desert rose in pots
topic Adenium obesum
consume de água
Apocynaceae.
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542018000100069&lng=en&tlng=en
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AT vanessafavetta substratesandirrigationlevelsforgrowingdesertroseinpots
AT marceloaugustoaguiaresilva substratesandirrigationlevelsforgrowingdesertroseinpots
AT ricardotadeudefaria substratesandirrigationlevelsforgrowingdesertroseinpots