Old Elamite Partnership Contracts

There are few documents written in Elamite language from the Old Elamite Period. Nevertheless, there are some 600 hundred legal documents from Susa of the Sukkalmah Period that provide us with direct evidence of Old Elamite social, economic and legal life. The present essay will study two contracts...

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Main Author: حسین بادامچی
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: University of Sistan and Baluchestan 2014-03-01
Series:پژوهش‌های تاریخی ایران و اسلام
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jhr.usb.ac.ir/article_1971_d489b3e4a47303a6dc19e342087a4074.pdf
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author حسین بادامچی
author_facet حسین بادامچی
author_sort حسین بادامچی
collection DOAJ
description There are few documents written in Elamite language from the Old Elamite Period. Nevertheless, there are some 600 hundred legal documents from Susa of the Sukkalmah Period that provide us with direct evidence of Old Elamite social, economic and legal life. The present essay will study two contracts regarding commercial transaction in Old Elamite Susa; special attention is given to the form and content of these documents. A comparison with the nearly contemporary Laws of Hammurabi opens new perspective for comparative study and raises new questions regarding the cultural contact and shared common law between Elam and Mesopotamia. The cuneiform documents show the concern of the creditor who wants to save himself from all the risks involved in a commercial journey by putting the whole responsibly on the traveling merchant. The laws of Hammurabi, however, rule that in the case of enemy attack, i.e., force majeure, the traveling merchant is not to be held responsible. The documents furthermore, shed light on the economic role of the temples.
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spelling doaj.art-54d0b0c1d74b4e63b1dec45dce4c46012023-07-01T19:12:33ZfasUniversity of Sistan and Baluchestanپژوهش‌های تاریخی ایران و اسلام2345-20992717-29532014-03-01814213610.22111/jhr.2014.19711971Old Elamite Partnership Contractsحسین بادامچی0استادیار گروه تاریخ دانشگاه تهرانThere are few documents written in Elamite language from the Old Elamite Period. Nevertheless, there are some 600 hundred legal documents from Susa of the Sukkalmah Period that provide us with direct evidence of Old Elamite social, economic and legal life. The present essay will study two contracts regarding commercial transaction in Old Elamite Susa; special attention is given to the form and content of these documents. A comparison with the nearly contemporary Laws of Hammurabi opens new perspective for comparative study and raises new questions regarding the cultural contact and shared common law between Elam and Mesopotamia. The cuneiform documents show the concern of the creditor who wants to save himself from all the risks involved in a commercial journey by putting the whole responsibly on the traveling merchant. The laws of Hammurabi, however, rule that in the case of enemy attack, i.e., force majeure, the traveling merchant is not to be held responsible. The documents furthermore, shed light on the economic role of the temples.https://jhr.usb.ac.ir/article_1971_d489b3e4a47303a6dc19e342087a4074.pdfsusapartnershipsukkalmah periodelamcommerceakkadian
spellingShingle حسین بادامچی
Old Elamite Partnership Contracts
پژوهش‌های تاریخی ایران و اسلام
susa
partnership
sukkalmah period
elam
commerce
akkadian
title Old Elamite Partnership Contracts
title_full Old Elamite Partnership Contracts
title_fullStr Old Elamite Partnership Contracts
title_full_unstemmed Old Elamite Partnership Contracts
title_short Old Elamite Partnership Contracts
title_sort old elamite partnership contracts
topic susa
partnership
sukkalmah period
elam
commerce
akkadian
url https://jhr.usb.ac.ir/article_1971_d489b3e4a47303a6dc19e342087a4074.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT ḥsynbạdạmcẖy oldelamitepartnershipcontracts