The Impact of Socio-Demographic Variables, Social Support and Child Sex on Mother-Infant and Father-Infant Interaction

In this study we examine the impact of family socioeconomic status (SES), of social support as perceived by mothers, and of their three-month-olds child's sex, on mother-infant and father-infant interaction. A total of 58 mothers and 52 fathers were observed interacting with their infants. Univ...

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Main Authors: Cesar Augusto Piccinini, Jonathan Tudge, Angela Helena Marin, Giana Bitencourt Frizzo, Rita de Cássia Sobreira Lopes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Florida 2010-01-01
Series:Interamerican Journal of Psychology
Online Access:http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=28420641019
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author Cesar Augusto Piccinini
Jonathan Tudge
Angela Helena Marin
Giana Bitencourt Frizzo
Rita de Cássia Sobreira Lopes
author_facet Cesar Augusto Piccinini
Jonathan Tudge
Angela Helena Marin
Giana Bitencourt Frizzo
Rita de Cássia Sobreira Lopes
author_sort Cesar Augusto Piccinini
collection DOAJ
description In this study we examine the impact of family socioeconomic status (SES), of social support as perceived by mothers, and of their three-month-olds child's sex, on mother-infant and father-infant interaction. A total of 58 mothers and 52 fathers were observed interacting with their infants. Univariate Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) revealed several significant differences, particularly regarding maternal behaviors. Mothers from the highest SES level both talked to and interpreted their infants' behavior more than did lowest SES mothers. Social support perceived as unsatisfactory was associated with a greater amount of touch and stimulation during mother-infant interaction and also more infant vocalization. Mothers and fathers tended to talk more to their same-sex infants, and fathers tended to kiss and caress their sons more than they did their daughters. These results suggest particularities in the mother-infant and fatherinfant interaction when the infant was three months old.
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spelling doaj.art-54d128675e224600ac74ccb2f049dbcf2022-12-21T22:28:12ZengUniversity of FloridaInteramerican Journal of Psychology0034-96902010-01-01442382391The Impact of Socio-Demographic Variables, Social Support and Child Sex on Mother-Infant and Father-Infant InteractionCesar Augusto PiccininiJonathan TudgeAngela Helena MarinGiana Bitencourt FrizzoRita de Cássia Sobreira LopesIn this study we examine the impact of family socioeconomic status (SES), of social support as perceived by mothers, and of their three-month-olds child's sex, on mother-infant and father-infant interaction. A total of 58 mothers and 52 fathers were observed interacting with their infants. Univariate Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) revealed several significant differences, particularly regarding maternal behaviors. Mothers from the highest SES level both talked to and interpreted their infants' behavior more than did lowest SES mothers. Social support perceived as unsatisfactory was associated with a greater amount of touch and stimulation during mother-infant interaction and also more infant vocalization. Mothers and fathers tended to talk more to their same-sex infants, and fathers tended to kiss and caress their sons more than they did their daughters. These results suggest particularities in the mother-infant and fatherinfant interaction when the infant was three months old.http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=28420641019
spellingShingle Cesar Augusto Piccinini
Jonathan Tudge
Angela Helena Marin
Giana Bitencourt Frizzo
Rita de Cássia Sobreira Lopes
The Impact of Socio-Demographic Variables, Social Support and Child Sex on Mother-Infant and Father-Infant Interaction
Interamerican Journal of Psychology
title The Impact of Socio-Demographic Variables, Social Support and Child Sex on Mother-Infant and Father-Infant Interaction
title_full The Impact of Socio-Demographic Variables, Social Support and Child Sex on Mother-Infant and Father-Infant Interaction
title_fullStr The Impact of Socio-Demographic Variables, Social Support and Child Sex on Mother-Infant and Father-Infant Interaction
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of Socio-Demographic Variables, Social Support and Child Sex on Mother-Infant and Father-Infant Interaction
title_short The Impact of Socio-Demographic Variables, Social Support and Child Sex on Mother-Infant and Father-Infant Interaction
title_sort impact of socio demographic variables social support and child sex on mother infant and father infant interaction
url http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=28420641019
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