Squalene-Rich Amaranth Oil Pickering Emulsions Stabilized by Native α-Lactalbumin Nanoparticles

The stabilization of Pickering emulsions by nanoparticles has drawn great interest in the field of food science and technology. In this study, α-Lactalbumin nanoparticles prepared by the desolvation and cross-linking method from protein solutions with initial pH values of 9 and 11 were used to stabi...

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Main Authors: Andrea P. Cuevas-Gómez, Berenice González-Magallanes, Izlia J. Arroyo-Maya, Gustavo F. Gutiérrez-López, Maribel Cornejo-Mazón, Humberto Hernández-Sánchez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Foods
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/11/14/1998
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author Andrea P. Cuevas-Gómez
Berenice González-Magallanes
Izlia J. Arroyo-Maya
Gustavo F. Gutiérrez-López
Maribel Cornejo-Mazón
Humberto Hernández-Sánchez
author_facet Andrea P. Cuevas-Gómez
Berenice González-Magallanes
Izlia J. Arroyo-Maya
Gustavo F. Gutiérrez-López
Maribel Cornejo-Mazón
Humberto Hernández-Sánchez
author_sort Andrea P. Cuevas-Gómez
collection DOAJ
description The stabilization of Pickering emulsions by nanoparticles has drawn great interest in the field of food science and technology. In this study, α-Lactalbumin nanoparticles prepared by the desolvation and cross-linking method from protein solutions with initial pH values of 9 and 11 were used to stabilize squalene-rich amaranth oil Pickering o/w emulsions. The effect of different concentrations of nanoparticles on the size, size distribution, ζ potential, and emulsion stability was evaluated using dynamic light scattering, electron microscopy, and light backscattering. Dependence of the emulsions’ droplet size on the nanoparticle concentration was observed, and the critical coverage ratio was reached when 5–10% nanoparticles concentration was used. Our findings suggest that α-LA nanoparticles at a 10% concentration can be used as novel stabilizers for Pickering emulsions to provide protection for beneficial lipophilic bioactive compounds. This is the first time that native α-LA nanoparticles have been used as stabilizers of Pickering emulsions.
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spelling doaj.art-54d2e703591f4867a213a3c1086db5892023-12-01T22:08:40ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582022-07-011114199810.3390/foods11141998Squalene-Rich Amaranth Oil Pickering Emulsions Stabilized by Native α-Lactalbumin NanoparticlesAndrea P. Cuevas-Gómez0Berenice González-Magallanes1Izlia J. Arroyo-Maya2Gustavo F. Gutiérrez-López3Maribel Cornejo-Mazón4Humberto Hernández-Sánchez5Departamento de Ingeniería Bioquímica, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City C.P. 07738, MexicoDepartamento de Ingeniería Bioquímica, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City C.P. 07738, MexicoDivisión de Ciencias Naturales e Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Cuajimalpa, Mexico City C.P. 05348, MexicoDepartamento de Ingeniería Bioquímica, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City C.P. 07738, MexicoDepartamento de Biofísica, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City C.P. 11340, MexicoDepartamento de Ingeniería Bioquímica, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City C.P. 07738, MexicoThe stabilization of Pickering emulsions by nanoparticles has drawn great interest in the field of food science and technology. In this study, α-Lactalbumin nanoparticles prepared by the desolvation and cross-linking method from protein solutions with initial pH values of 9 and 11 were used to stabilize squalene-rich amaranth oil Pickering o/w emulsions. The effect of different concentrations of nanoparticles on the size, size distribution, ζ potential, and emulsion stability was evaluated using dynamic light scattering, electron microscopy, and light backscattering. Dependence of the emulsions’ droplet size on the nanoparticle concentration was observed, and the critical coverage ratio was reached when 5–10% nanoparticles concentration was used. Our findings suggest that α-LA nanoparticles at a 10% concentration can be used as novel stabilizers for Pickering emulsions to provide protection for beneficial lipophilic bioactive compounds. This is the first time that native α-LA nanoparticles have been used as stabilizers of Pickering emulsions.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/11/14/1998amaranth oilPickering emulsionα-lactalbuminnanoparticles
spellingShingle Andrea P. Cuevas-Gómez
Berenice González-Magallanes
Izlia J. Arroyo-Maya
Gustavo F. Gutiérrez-López
Maribel Cornejo-Mazón
Humberto Hernández-Sánchez
Squalene-Rich Amaranth Oil Pickering Emulsions Stabilized by Native α-Lactalbumin Nanoparticles
Foods
amaranth oil
Pickering emulsion
α-lactalbumin
nanoparticles
title Squalene-Rich Amaranth Oil Pickering Emulsions Stabilized by Native α-Lactalbumin Nanoparticles
title_full Squalene-Rich Amaranth Oil Pickering Emulsions Stabilized by Native α-Lactalbumin Nanoparticles
title_fullStr Squalene-Rich Amaranth Oil Pickering Emulsions Stabilized by Native α-Lactalbumin Nanoparticles
title_full_unstemmed Squalene-Rich Amaranth Oil Pickering Emulsions Stabilized by Native α-Lactalbumin Nanoparticles
title_short Squalene-Rich Amaranth Oil Pickering Emulsions Stabilized by Native α-Lactalbumin Nanoparticles
title_sort squalene rich amaranth oil pickering emulsions stabilized by native α lactalbumin nanoparticles
topic amaranth oil
Pickering emulsion
α-lactalbumin
nanoparticles
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/11/14/1998
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