Ancient Ephesus: Processions as Media of Religious and Secular Propaganda

The significance of religious rituals often reaches beyond their strict religious intentions. Specifically a procession, performed in front of the public, is a most effective instrument of disseminating a message to the crowds. Consequently, this ritual, as is well known, has often been used not onl...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Lilian Portefaix
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Donner Institute 1993-01-01
Series:Scripta Instituti Donneriani Aboensis
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.fi/scripta/article/view/67212
_version_ 1818038188019548160
author Lilian Portefaix
author_facet Lilian Portefaix
author_sort Lilian Portefaix
collection DOAJ
description The significance of religious rituals often reaches beyond their strict religious intentions. Specifically a procession, performed in front of the public, is a most effective instrument of disseminating a message to the crowds. Consequently, this ritual, as is well known, has often been used not only in religious but also in secular contexts; a procession under the cloak of religion can even become a politically useful medium to avoid popular disturbances on peaceful terms. This was the case in ancient Ephesus, where Roman power conflicted with Greek culture from the middle of the first century B.C. onwards. In the beginning of the second century A.D. the public religious life in the city of Ephesus was to a great extent characterized by processions relating to the cult of Artemis Ephesia. The one traditionally performed on the birthday of the goddess called to mind the Greek origin of the city; it was strictly associated with the religious sphere bringing about a close relationship between the goddess and her adherents. The other, artificially created by a Roman, was entirely secular, and spread its message every fortnight in the streets of Ephesus. It referred to the political field of action and intended to strengthen the Roman rule over the city. The Greek origin of Ephesian culture was later included in the message of the procession, reminding the Greeks not to rebel against Roman rule.
first_indexed 2024-12-10T07:38:46Z
format Article
id doaj.art-54d52bfe16ce488f9f0b76c25f6856d7
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0582-3226
2343-4937
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-10T07:38:46Z
publishDate 1993-01-01
publisher Donner Institute
record_format Article
series Scripta Instituti Donneriani Aboensis
spelling doaj.art-54d52bfe16ce488f9f0b76c25f6856d72022-12-22T01:57:22ZengDonner InstituteScripta Instituti Donneriani Aboensis0582-32262343-49371993-01-011510.30674/scripta.67212Ancient Ephesus: Processions as Media of Religious and Secular PropagandaLilian PortefaixThe significance of religious rituals often reaches beyond their strict religious intentions. Specifically a procession, performed in front of the public, is a most effective instrument of disseminating a message to the crowds. Consequently, this ritual, as is well known, has often been used not only in religious but also in secular contexts; a procession under the cloak of religion can even become a politically useful medium to avoid popular disturbances on peaceful terms. This was the case in ancient Ephesus, where Roman power conflicted with Greek culture from the middle of the first century B.C. onwards. In the beginning of the second century A.D. the public religious life in the city of Ephesus was to a great extent characterized by processions relating to the cult of Artemis Ephesia. The one traditionally performed on the birthday of the goddess called to mind the Greek origin of the city; it was strictly associated with the religious sphere bringing about a close relationship between the goddess and her adherents. The other, artificially created by a Roman, was entirely secular, and spread its message every fortnight in the streets of Ephesus. It referred to the political field of action and intended to strengthen the Roman rule over the city. The Greek origin of Ephesian culture was later included in the message of the procession, reminding the Greeks not to rebel against Roman rule.https://journal.fi/scripta/article/view/67212PropagandaHoly Roman EmpireGreek religionRoman religionProcessionsRitual
spellingShingle Lilian Portefaix
Ancient Ephesus: Processions as Media of Religious and Secular Propaganda
Scripta Instituti Donneriani Aboensis
Propaganda
Holy Roman Empire
Greek religion
Roman religion
Processions
Ritual
title Ancient Ephesus: Processions as Media of Religious and Secular Propaganda
title_full Ancient Ephesus: Processions as Media of Religious and Secular Propaganda
title_fullStr Ancient Ephesus: Processions as Media of Religious and Secular Propaganda
title_full_unstemmed Ancient Ephesus: Processions as Media of Religious and Secular Propaganda
title_short Ancient Ephesus: Processions as Media of Religious and Secular Propaganda
title_sort ancient ephesus processions as media of religious and secular propaganda
topic Propaganda
Holy Roman Empire
Greek religion
Roman religion
Processions
Ritual
url https://journal.fi/scripta/article/view/67212
work_keys_str_mv AT lilianportefaix ancientephesusprocessionsasmediaofreligiousandsecularpropaganda