Agrarian development of Argentina in the second half of the XIXth – the beginning of the XXth centuries

The work is devoted to the final stage in the formation of agrarian regime in Argentina. The foundation for contempo-rary Argentina was built at that time On the Argentina pampas a significant change took place. A land that had produced cat-tle useful only for hides, tallow and salted beef was trans...

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Main Author: Kazakov Vladimir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Russian Academy of Science. Institute of World History 2024-03-01
Series:Латиноамериканский исторический альманах
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ahl.igh.ru/uploads/article/file/302/казаков.pdf
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author Kazakov Vladimir
author_facet Kazakov Vladimir
author_sort Kazakov Vladimir
collection DOAJ
description The work is devoted to the final stage in the formation of agrarian regime in Argentina. The foundation for contempo-rary Argentina was built at that time On the Argentina pampas a significant change took place. A land that had produced cat-tle useful only for hides, tallow and salted beef was trans-formed into cultivated fields and pastures where fences closed stock into alfalfa pastures. The rise of the farming and sheep ranching accompanied this shift in the cattle economy. Frigorificos – plants for production of chilled beef made it possible to be sold in markets of Great Britain. Argentina be-came one of the world’s leading exporters of wheat, corn, beef mutton and wool. It indicates that behind this economic accomplishment lies land structure – the predominance of large ownership – latifundia. Argentina had no homestead act or other long-seal land distribution plan that wood root immi-grants to the nation by granting them ownership of the soil. The Argentina landed elites owned most of the good land with the result that immigrants became tenants on short term leas-es. The farming developed primary as servant to the predominant sheep and cattle interests. The result was a pampa without settler filled with migrant tenant farmers a land exploited but not possessed. The predominance of latifundia and the land tenant system retarded the intensification of agrarian sector: Argentina failed to build a modern agrarian economy.
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spelling doaj.art-54dcbf8f2d134a438db22660539bbeb42024-04-14T10:48:26ZengRussian Academy of Science. Institute of World HistoryЛатиноамериканский исторический альманах2305-87732713-02822024-03-01417911610.32608/2305-8773-2024-41-1-79-116Agrarian development of Argentina in the second half of the XIXth – the beginning of the XXth centuriesKazakov Vladimir 0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8703-4793Institute of World History of the Russian Academy of ScienceThe work is devoted to the final stage in the formation of agrarian regime in Argentina. The foundation for contempo-rary Argentina was built at that time On the Argentina pampas a significant change took place. A land that had produced cat-tle useful only for hides, tallow and salted beef was trans-formed into cultivated fields and pastures where fences closed stock into alfalfa pastures. The rise of the farming and sheep ranching accompanied this shift in the cattle economy. Frigorificos – plants for production of chilled beef made it possible to be sold in markets of Great Britain. Argentina be-came one of the world’s leading exporters of wheat, corn, beef mutton and wool. It indicates that behind this economic accomplishment lies land structure – the predominance of large ownership – latifundia. Argentina had no homestead act or other long-seal land distribution plan that wood root immi-grants to the nation by granting them ownership of the soil. The Argentina landed elites owned most of the good land with the result that immigrants became tenants on short term leas-es. The farming developed primary as servant to the predominant sheep and cattle interests. The result was a pampa without settler filled with migrant tenant farmers a land exploited but not possessed. The predominance of latifundia and the land tenant system retarded the intensification of agrarian sector: Argentina failed to build a modern agrarian economy.https://ahl.igh.ru/uploads/article/file/302/казаков.pdfargentinapampasfrigorificolatifundialand-tenant systemimmigration.
spellingShingle Kazakov Vladimir
Agrarian development of Argentina in the second half of the XIXth – the beginning of the XXth centuries
Латиноамериканский исторический альманах
argentina
pampas
frigorifico
latifundia
land-tenant system
immigration.
title Agrarian development of Argentina in the second half of the XIXth – the beginning of the XXth centuries
title_full Agrarian development of Argentina in the second half of the XIXth – the beginning of the XXth centuries
title_fullStr Agrarian development of Argentina in the second half of the XIXth – the beginning of the XXth centuries
title_full_unstemmed Agrarian development of Argentina in the second half of the XIXth – the beginning of the XXth centuries
title_short Agrarian development of Argentina in the second half of the XIXth – the beginning of the XXth centuries
title_sort agrarian development of argentina in the second half of the xixth the beginning of the xxth centuries
topic argentina
pampas
frigorifico
latifundia
land-tenant system
immigration.
url https://ahl.igh.ru/uploads/article/file/302/казаков.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT kazakovvladimir agrariandevelopmentofargentinainthesecondhalfofthexixththebeginningofthexxthcenturies