Geological factors controlling deep geothermal anomalies in the Qianjiaying Mine, China

Here, the geological factors controlling deep geothermal anomalies in mines were studied based on the geotemperature, lithologic thermal conductivity, and related geological data collected from the Qianjiaying Mine, China. A simulation of the change in magma waste heat, conducted using the ANSYS Wor...

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Main Authors: Wenbin Yang, Shengbo Han, Wu Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-11-01
Series:International Journal of Mining Science and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095268619304537
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author Wenbin Yang
Shengbo Han
Wu Li
author_facet Wenbin Yang
Shengbo Han
Wu Li
author_sort Wenbin Yang
collection DOAJ
description Here, the geological factors controlling deep geothermal anomalies in mines were studied based on the geotemperature, lithologic thermal conductivity, and related geological data collected from the Qianjiaying Mine, China. A simulation of the change in magma waste heat, conducted using the ANSYS Workbench, revealed the distribution characteristics of geothermal anomalies in this mine and the corresponding geological control factors. The results revealed the following points. (1) First-degree heat hazard level (temperature = 31–37 ℃) occurred in the central and southwestern parts of the mine at an ~600-m depth, while second-degree heat hazard level (temperature ≥ 37 ℃) occurred at an ~800-m depth. The geotemperature and geothermal gradient in the southwestern part of the mine were anomalously high. (2) The geotemperatures measured in the mine generally reflected a standard increase with depth, while the geothermal gradient remained unchanged with depth. The geothermal gradient and its average value in the study area were 0.70–4.23 and 2.12 °C·hm−1, respectively. (3) A combination of stratum characteristics, geological structure, and groundwater characteristics led to geothermal anomalies in mines; additionally, the waste heat from magma had no significant effect on the geothermal field.
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spelling doaj.art-54e0c8c8beed4b04a0882a812ce8d1322022-12-22T00:57:59ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Mining Science and Technology2095-26862020-11-01306839847Geological factors controlling deep geothermal anomalies in the Qianjiaying Mine, ChinaWenbin Yang0Shengbo Han1Wu Li2Key Laboratory of Coalbed Methane Resource & Reservoir Formation Process, Ministry of Education, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008, ChinaKey Laboratory of Coalbed Methane Resource & Reservoir Formation Process, Ministry of Education, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008, ChinaCorresponding author.; Key Laboratory of Coalbed Methane Resource & Reservoir Formation Process, Ministry of Education, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008, ChinaHere, the geological factors controlling deep geothermal anomalies in mines were studied based on the geotemperature, lithologic thermal conductivity, and related geological data collected from the Qianjiaying Mine, China. A simulation of the change in magma waste heat, conducted using the ANSYS Workbench, revealed the distribution characteristics of geothermal anomalies in this mine and the corresponding geological control factors. The results revealed the following points. (1) First-degree heat hazard level (temperature = 31–37 ℃) occurred in the central and southwestern parts of the mine at an ~600-m depth, while second-degree heat hazard level (temperature ≥ 37 ℃) occurred at an ~800-m depth. The geotemperature and geothermal gradient in the southwestern part of the mine were anomalously high. (2) The geotemperatures measured in the mine generally reflected a standard increase with depth, while the geothermal gradient remained unchanged with depth. The geothermal gradient and its average value in the study area were 0.70–4.23 and 2.12 °C·hm−1, respectively. (3) A combination of stratum characteristics, geological structure, and groundwater characteristics led to geothermal anomalies in mines; additionally, the waste heat from magma had no significant effect on the geothermal field.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095268619304537Geothermal anomaliesHeat hazardGeological factorsThermal conductivityThermal evolutionMine
spellingShingle Wenbin Yang
Shengbo Han
Wu Li
Geological factors controlling deep geothermal anomalies in the Qianjiaying Mine, China
International Journal of Mining Science and Technology
Geothermal anomalies
Heat hazard
Geological factors
Thermal conductivity
Thermal evolution
Mine
title Geological factors controlling deep geothermal anomalies in the Qianjiaying Mine, China
title_full Geological factors controlling deep geothermal anomalies in the Qianjiaying Mine, China
title_fullStr Geological factors controlling deep geothermal anomalies in the Qianjiaying Mine, China
title_full_unstemmed Geological factors controlling deep geothermal anomalies in the Qianjiaying Mine, China
title_short Geological factors controlling deep geothermal anomalies in the Qianjiaying Mine, China
title_sort geological factors controlling deep geothermal anomalies in the qianjiaying mine china
topic Geothermal anomalies
Heat hazard
Geological factors
Thermal conductivity
Thermal evolution
Mine
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095268619304537
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