Mass drug administration coverage evaluation survey for lymphatic Filariasis in Bagalkot and Gulbarga districts

Background: Lymphatic filariasis (LF) is endemic in 83 countries and territories, with more than a billion people at risk of infection. In view with the global elimination, mass drug administration (MDA) with single dose of diethylcarbamazine and albendazole tablets was carried out for the eligible...

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Main Author: Prakash Kurubarahalli Patel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2012-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Community Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijcm.org.in/article.asp?issn=0970-0218;year=2012;volume=37;issue=2;spage=101;epage=106;aulast=Patel
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author Prakash Kurubarahalli Patel
author_facet Prakash Kurubarahalli Patel
author_sort Prakash Kurubarahalli Patel
collection DOAJ
description Background: Lymphatic filariasis (LF) is endemic in 83 countries and territories, with more than a billion people at risk of infection. In view with the global elimination, mass drug administration (MDA) with single dose of diethylcarbamazine and albendazole tablets was carried out for the eligible population in Bagalkot and Gulbarga districts. Objective: Assess coverage of MDA against LF in Bagalkot and Gulbarga districts. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional coverage evaluation survey, one urban and three rural clusters were selected randomly in each district. The data were collected in a pretested performa, computed and analyzed using SPSS-10 to calculate frequencies and proportions. Results: A total of eight clusters in two districts resulted in a total study population of 1,228 individuals. The overall compliance rate in Bagalkot district was 78.6% and in Gulbarga district it was only 38.8%. The prime reason for noncompliance was fear of side effects and not received tablets. Conclusion: There is an urgent need for more effective drug delivery strategies to improve the compliance in both the districts.
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spelling doaj.art-54e56efe12464144989c0d11574646f52022-12-22T02:04:12ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Community Medicine0970-02181998-35812012-01-0137210110610.4103/0970-0218.96095Mass drug administration coverage evaluation survey for lymphatic Filariasis in Bagalkot and Gulbarga districtsPrakash Kurubarahalli PatelBackground: Lymphatic filariasis (LF) is endemic in 83 countries and territories, with more than a billion people at risk of infection. In view with the global elimination, mass drug administration (MDA) with single dose of diethylcarbamazine and albendazole tablets was carried out for the eligible population in Bagalkot and Gulbarga districts. Objective: Assess coverage of MDA against LF in Bagalkot and Gulbarga districts. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional coverage evaluation survey, one urban and three rural clusters were selected randomly in each district. The data were collected in a pretested performa, computed and analyzed using SPSS-10 to calculate frequencies and proportions. Results: A total of eight clusters in two districts resulted in a total study population of 1,228 individuals. The overall compliance rate in Bagalkot district was 78.6% and in Gulbarga district it was only 38.8%. The prime reason for noncompliance was fear of side effects and not received tablets. Conclusion: There is an urgent need for more effective drug delivery strategies to improve the compliance in both the districts.http://www.ijcm.org.in/article.asp?issn=0970-0218;year=2012;volume=37;issue=2;spage=101;epage=106;aulast=PatelAlbendazolediethylcarbamazineevaluationIndialymphatic filariasismass drug administrationsurvey
spellingShingle Prakash Kurubarahalli Patel
Mass drug administration coverage evaluation survey for lymphatic Filariasis in Bagalkot and Gulbarga districts
Indian Journal of Community Medicine
Albendazole
diethylcarbamazine
evaluation
India
lymphatic filariasis
mass drug administration
survey
title Mass drug administration coverage evaluation survey for lymphatic Filariasis in Bagalkot and Gulbarga districts
title_full Mass drug administration coverage evaluation survey for lymphatic Filariasis in Bagalkot and Gulbarga districts
title_fullStr Mass drug administration coverage evaluation survey for lymphatic Filariasis in Bagalkot and Gulbarga districts
title_full_unstemmed Mass drug administration coverage evaluation survey for lymphatic Filariasis in Bagalkot and Gulbarga districts
title_short Mass drug administration coverage evaluation survey for lymphatic Filariasis in Bagalkot and Gulbarga districts
title_sort mass drug administration coverage evaluation survey for lymphatic filariasis in bagalkot and gulbarga districts
topic Albendazole
diethylcarbamazine
evaluation
India
lymphatic filariasis
mass drug administration
survey
url http://www.ijcm.org.in/article.asp?issn=0970-0218;year=2012;volume=37;issue=2;spage=101;epage=106;aulast=Patel
work_keys_str_mv AT prakashkurubarahallipatel massdrugadministrationcoverageevaluationsurveyforlymphaticfilariasisinbagalkotandgulbargadistricts