Anesthetic activity and bio-guided fractionation of the essential oil of Aloysia gratissima (Gillies & Hook.) Tronc. in silver catfish Rhamdia quelen
This work aimed to determine the efficacy of the essential oil of A. gratissima as anesthetic for silver catfish, and to perform the bio-guided fractionation of essential oil aiming to isolate compounds responsible for the noted effects. Fish were submitted to anesthesia bath with essential oil, its...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Academia Brasileira de Ciências
2015-09-01
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| Series: | Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652015000401675&lng=en&tlng=en |
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| author | SIMONE C. BENOVIT LENISE L. SILVA JOSEÂNIA SALBEGO VANIA L. LORO CARLOS A. MALLMANN BERNARDO BALDISSEROTTO ERICO M.M. FLORES BERTA M. HEINZMANN |
| author_facet | SIMONE C. BENOVIT LENISE L. SILVA JOSEÂNIA SALBEGO VANIA L. LORO CARLOS A. MALLMANN BERNARDO BALDISSEROTTO ERICO M.M. FLORES BERTA M. HEINZMANN |
| author_sort | SIMONE C. BENOVIT |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This work aimed to determine the efficacy of the essential oil of A. gratissima as anesthetic for silver catfish, and to perform the bio-guided fractionation of essential oil aiming to isolate compounds responsible for the noted effects. Fish were submitted to anesthesia bath with essential oil, its fractions and isolated compounds to determine time of anesthetic induction and recovery. Eugenol (50 mg L-1) was used as positive control. Essential oil of A. gratissima was effective as an anesthetic at concentrations of 300 to 900 mg L-1. Fish presented involuntary muscle contractions during induction and recovery. The bio-guided fractionation of essential oil furnishedE-(-)-pinocamphone, (-)-caryophyllene oxide, (-)-guaiol and (+)-spathulenol. E-(-)-pinocamphone caused the same side effects observed for essential oil. (-)-Caryophyllene oxide, (-)-guaiol and (+)-spathulenol showed only sedative effects at proportional concentrations to those of the constituents in essential oil. (+)-Spathulenol (51.2 mg L-1) promoted deep anesthesia without side effects. A higher concentration of (+)-spathulenol, and lower or absent amounts ofE-(-)-pinocamphone could contribute to increase the activity and safety of the essential oil of A. gratissima. (+)-Spathulenol showed potent sedative and anesthetic activities in silver catfish, and could be considered as a viable compound for the development of a new anesthetic. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-12T20:41:27Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-54e74292a890422485bd54000557d366 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1678-2690 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-12T20:41:27Z |
| publishDate | 2015-09-01 |
| publisher | Academia Brasileira de Ciências |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências |
| spelling | doaj.art-54e74292a890422485bd54000557d3662022-12-22T00:12:42ZengAcademia Brasileira de CiênciasAnais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências1678-26902015-09-018731675168910.1590/0001-3765201520140223S0001-37652015000401675Anesthetic activity and bio-guided fractionation of the essential oil of Aloysia gratissima (Gillies & Hook.) Tronc. in silver catfish Rhamdia quelenSIMONE C. BENOVITLENISE L. SILVAJOSEÂNIA SALBEGOVANIA L. LOROCARLOS A. MALLMANNBERNARDO BALDISSEROTTOERICO M.M. FLORESBERTA M. HEINZMANNThis work aimed to determine the efficacy of the essential oil of A. gratissima as anesthetic for silver catfish, and to perform the bio-guided fractionation of essential oil aiming to isolate compounds responsible for the noted effects. Fish were submitted to anesthesia bath with essential oil, its fractions and isolated compounds to determine time of anesthetic induction and recovery. Eugenol (50 mg L-1) was used as positive control. Essential oil of A. gratissima was effective as an anesthetic at concentrations of 300 to 900 mg L-1. Fish presented involuntary muscle contractions during induction and recovery. The bio-guided fractionation of essential oil furnishedE-(-)-pinocamphone, (-)-caryophyllene oxide, (-)-guaiol and (+)-spathulenol. E-(-)-pinocamphone caused the same side effects observed for essential oil. (-)-Caryophyllene oxide, (-)-guaiol and (+)-spathulenol showed only sedative effects at proportional concentrations to those of the constituents in essential oil. (+)-Spathulenol (51.2 mg L-1) promoted deep anesthesia without side effects. A higher concentration of (+)-spathulenol, and lower or absent amounts ofE-(-)-pinocamphone could contribute to increase the activity and safety of the essential oil of A. gratissima. (+)-Spathulenol showed potent sedative and anesthetic activities in silver catfish, and could be considered as a viable compound for the development of a new anesthetic.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652015000401675&lng=en&tlng=enanestesia(-)-óxido de cariofilenoE-(-)-pinocanfona(-)-guaiol, jundiá(+)-espatulenol |
| spellingShingle | SIMONE C. BENOVIT LENISE L. SILVA JOSEÂNIA SALBEGO VANIA L. LORO CARLOS A. MALLMANN BERNARDO BALDISSEROTTO ERICO M.M. FLORES BERTA M. HEINZMANN Anesthetic activity and bio-guided fractionation of the essential oil of Aloysia gratissima (Gillies & Hook.) Tronc. in silver catfish Rhamdia quelen Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências anestesia (-)-óxido de cariofileno E-(-)-pinocanfona (-)-guaiol, jundiá (+)-espatulenol |
| title | Anesthetic activity and bio-guided fractionation of the essential oil of Aloysia gratissima (Gillies & Hook.) Tronc. in silver catfish Rhamdia quelen |
| title_full | Anesthetic activity and bio-guided fractionation of the essential oil of Aloysia gratissima (Gillies & Hook.) Tronc. in silver catfish Rhamdia quelen |
| title_fullStr | Anesthetic activity and bio-guided fractionation of the essential oil of Aloysia gratissima (Gillies & Hook.) Tronc. in silver catfish Rhamdia quelen |
| title_full_unstemmed | Anesthetic activity and bio-guided fractionation of the essential oil of Aloysia gratissima (Gillies & Hook.) Tronc. in silver catfish Rhamdia quelen |
| title_short | Anesthetic activity and bio-guided fractionation of the essential oil of Aloysia gratissima (Gillies & Hook.) Tronc. in silver catfish Rhamdia quelen |
| title_sort | anesthetic activity and bio guided fractionation of the essential oil of aloysia gratissima gillies hook tronc in silver catfish rhamdia quelen |
| topic | anestesia (-)-óxido de cariofileno E-(-)-pinocanfona (-)-guaiol, jundiá (+)-espatulenol |
| url | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652015000401675&lng=en&tlng=en |
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