Are the correlates of sport participation similar to those of screen time?

Objective: To explore longitudinal and cross-sectional correlates of sport participation and screen time in a nationally representative sample of Australian children. Methods: The sample included 3956 child participants taken from the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children. Data were collected in...

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Main Authors: Mark S. Allen, Stewart A. Vella
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2015-01-01
Series:Preventive Medicine Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211335515000121
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author Mark S. Allen
Stewart A. Vella
author_facet Mark S. Allen
Stewart A. Vella
author_sort Mark S. Allen
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To explore longitudinal and cross-sectional correlates of sport participation and screen time in a nationally representative sample of Australian children. Methods: The sample included 3956 child participants taken from the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children. Data were collected in 2004 (age range = 4–5 years) and 2012 (age range = 12–13 years) and included parental estimates of sport participation and total screen time (electronic gaming and television viewing) in addition to demographic, socioeconomic and environmental factors. Results: Sport participation and total screen time were inversely correlated (r = −.10). Child demographics (sex, pubertal status, general health, and body mass index [BMI]), socioeconomic (neighborhood socioeconomic position, household income, parental education, and parental BMI) and environmental (neighborhood belonging, neighborhood safety, and neighborhood facilities) factors were related to both outcomes — in most cases a positive [negative] correlation with sport participation yielded a corresponding negative [positive] correlation with total screen time. Conclusion: Our findings show that demographic, socioeconomic and environmental factors measured at age 4 predict sport participation and screen time at age 12, and that the correlates of childhood sport participation and childhood sedentary behavior may be more similar than previously estimated.
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spelling doaj.art-54f31abf5bec49d0b5d78f2cc71b7ba52022-12-22T03:21:14ZengElsevierPreventive Medicine Reports2211-33552015-01-012C11411710.1016/j.pmedr.2015.02.002Are the correlates of sport participation similar to those of screen time?Mark S. Allen0Stewart A. Vella1School of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Wollongong, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong 2522, NSW, AustraliaEarly Start Research Institute, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Wollongong, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong 2522, NSW, AustraliaObjective: To explore longitudinal and cross-sectional correlates of sport participation and screen time in a nationally representative sample of Australian children. Methods: The sample included 3956 child participants taken from the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children. Data were collected in 2004 (age range = 4–5 years) and 2012 (age range = 12–13 years) and included parental estimates of sport participation and total screen time (electronic gaming and television viewing) in addition to demographic, socioeconomic and environmental factors. Results: Sport participation and total screen time were inversely correlated (r = −.10). Child demographics (sex, pubertal status, general health, and body mass index [BMI]), socioeconomic (neighborhood socioeconomic position, household income, parental education, and parental BMI) and environmental (neighborhood belonging, neighborhood safety, and neighborhood facilities) factors were related to both outcomes — in most cases a positive [negative] correlation with sport participation yielded a corresponding negative [positive] correlation with total screen time. Conclusion: Our findings show that demographic, socioeconomic and environmental factors measured at age 4 predict sport participation and screen time at age 12, and that the correlates of childhood sport participation and childhood sedentary behavior may be more similar than previously estimated.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211335515000121Sedentary behaviorExerciseSocioeconomic statusScreen timeTelevision viewing and electronic gaming
spellingShingle Mark S. Allen
Stewart A. Vella
Are the correlates of sport participation similar to those of screen time?
Preventive Medicine Reports
Sedentary behavior
Exercise
Socioeconomic status
Screen time
Television viewing and electronic gaming
title Are the correlates of sport participation similar to those of screen time?
title_full Are the correlates of sport participation similar to those of screen time?
title_fullStr Are the correlates of sport participation similar to those of screen time?
title_full_unstemmed Are the correlates of sport participation similar to those of screen time?
title_short Are the correlates of sport participation similar to those of screen time?
title_sort are the correlates of sport participation similar to those of screen time
topic Sedentary behavior
Exercise
Socioeconomic status
Screen time
Television viewing and electronic gaming
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211335515000121
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