Immunohistochemical expression of BerEP4, CK7 and EMA in basal cell carcinoma of the skin

The aim of this study was to evaluate the immunohistochemical expression status of BerEP4, EMA and CK7 in cutaneous basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and to find out whether there is some difference in the expression pattern related to the anatomic location of lesions. Biopsy specimens from 32 cases of BCC...

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Main Author: Vladimír Bartoš
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University 2019-12-01
Series:Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/BSMMUJ/article/view/43721
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author Vladimír Bartoš
author_facet Vladimír Bartoš
author_sort Vladimír Bartoš
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study was to evaluate the immunohistochemical expression status of BerEP4, EMA and CK7 in cutaneous basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and to find out whether there is some difference in the expression pattern related to the anatomic location of lesions. Biopsy specimens from 32 cases of BCC of the skin were enrolled. All samples were immunohistochemically stained for EpCAM (clone BerEP4), EMA (clone E29), and CK7 (clone OV-TL 12/30). All cases (32/32; 100%) were strongly positive for BerEP4, while the vast majority of tumors (28/32) were completely negative for EMA. Four BCCs (12.5%) exhibited a focal staining for EMA, but it was only sporadic and did not exceed 5% of tumor epithelium. Cytoplasmic expression of CK7 was found in 19 cases (19/32; 59.4%). Comparing both, the chronically sun-exposed and the intermittently sun-exposed anatomic locations, the percentages of CK7-positive BCCs were 47.8 and 88.9%, respectively. In conclusion, all lesions showed a strong expression of BerEP4, the use of this marker is helpful especially in individuals suspected of having multifocal BCC with many microlesions, morpheic BCC, or BCCs with mixed histomorphology.
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spelling doaj.art-54f5f6399b6c4513a41e02c2c77c0d142022-12-22T02:48:14ZengBangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical UniversityBangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Journal2074-29082224-77502019-12-0112410.3329/bsmmuj.v12i4.43721Immunohistochemical expression of BerEP4, CK7 and EMA in basal cell carcinoma of the skinVladimír Bartoš0Martin´s Biopsy Center, Ltd., Martin, Slovakia.The aim of this study was to evaluate the immunohistochemical expression status of BerEP4, EMA and CK7 in cutaneous basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and to find out whether there is some difference in the expression pattern related to the anatomic location of lesions. Biopsy specimens from 32 cases of BCC of the skin were enrolled. All samples were immunohistochemically stained for EpCAM (clone BerEP4), EMA (clone E29), and CK7 (clone OV-TL 12/30). All cases (32/32; 100%) were strongly positive for BerEP4, while the vast majority of tumors (28/32) were completely negative for EMA. Four BCCs (12.5%) exhibited a focal staining for EMA, but it was only sporadic and did not exceed 5% of tumor epithelium. Cytoplasmic expression of CK7 was found in 19 cases (19/32; 59.4%). Comparing both, the chronically sun-exposed and the intermittently sun-exposed anatomic locations, the percentages of CK7-positive BCCs were 47.8 and 88.9%, respectively. In conclusion, all lesions showed a strong expression of BerEP4, the use of this marker is helpful especially in individuals suspected of having multifocal BCC with many microlesions, morpheic BCC, or BCCs with mixed histomorphology.https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/BSMMUJ/article/view/43721Basal cell carcinomaBerEP4CK7EMAImmunohistochemistry
spellingShingle Vladimír Bartoš
Immunohistochemical expression of BerEP4, CK7 and EMA in basal cell carcinoma of the skin
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Journal
Basal cell carcinoma
BerEP4
CK7
EMA
Immunohistochemistry
title Immunohistochemical expression of BerEP4, CK7 and EMA in basal cell carcinoma of the skin
title_full Immunohistochemical expression of BerEP4, CK7 and EMA in basal cell carcinoma of the skin
title_fullStr Immunohistochemical expression of BerEP4, CK7 and EMA in basal cell carcinoma of the skin
title_full_unstemmed Immunohistochemical expression of BerEP4, CK7 and EMA in basal cell carcinoma of the skin
title_short Immunohistochemical expression of BerEP4, CK7 and EMA in basal cell carcinoma of the skin
title_sort immunohistochemical expression of berep4 ck7 and ema in basal cell carcinoma of the skin
topic Basal cell carcinoma
BerEP4
CK7
EMA
Immunohistochemistry
url https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/BSMMUJ/article/view/43721
work_keys_str_mv AT vladimirbartos immunohistochemicalexpressionofberep4ck7andemainbasalcellcarcinomaoftheskin