A New Case of Autosomal-Dominant <i>POLR3B</i>-Related Disorder: Widening Genotypic and Phenotypic <i>Spectrum</i>

<i>POLR3B</i> encodes the RPC2 subunit of RNA polymerase III. Pathogenic variants are associated with biallelic hypomyelinating leukodystrophy belonging to the POLR-related disorders. Recently, the association with dominant demyelinating neuropathy, classified as Charcot–Marie–Tooth synd...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Vito Luigi Colona, Enrico Bertini, Maria Cristina Digilio, Adele D’Amico, Antonio Novelli, Stefano Pro, Elisa Pisaneschi, Francesco Nicita
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Brain Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/13/11/1567
Description
Summary:<i>POLR3B</i> encodes the RPC2 subunit of RNA polymerase III. Pathogenic variants are associated with biallelic hypomyelinating leukodystrophy belonging to the POLR-related disorders. Recently, the association with dominant demyelinating neuropathy, classified as Charcot–Marie–Tooth syndrome type 1I (CMT1I), has been reported as well. Here we report on an additional patient presenting with developmental delay and generalized epilepsy, followed by the onset of mild pyramidal and cerebellar signs, vertical gaze palsy and subclinical demyelinating polyneuropathy. A new heterozygous de novo missense variant, c.1297C > G, p.Arg433Gly, in <i>POLR3B</i> was disclosed via trio-exome sequencing. In silico analysis confirms the hypothesis on the variant pathogenicity. Our research broadens both the genotypic and phenotypic <i>spectrum</i> of the autosomal-dominant <i>POLR3B</i>-related condition.
ISSN:2076-3425