Engineered Metal Oxide Nanoparticles as Fungicides for Plant Disease Control
Metal oxide nanoparticles are considered to be good alternatives as fungicides for plant disease control. To date, numerous metal oxide nanoparticles have been produced and evaluated as promising antifungal agents. Consequently, a detailed and critical review on the use of mono-, bi-, and tri-metal...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023-06-01
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Series: | Plants |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/12/13/2461 |
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author | Aida R. Cruz-Luna Alfonso Vásquez-López Hugo Rojas-Chávez Manuel A. Valdés-Madrigal Heriberto Cruz-Martínez Dora I. Medina |
author_facet | Aida R. Cruz-Luna Alfonso Vásquez-López Hugo Rojas-Chávez Manuel A. Valdés-Madrigal Heriberto Cruz-Martínez Dora I. Medina |
author_sort | Aida R. Cruz-Luna |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Metal oxide nanoparticles are considered to be good alternatives as fungicides for plant disease control. To date, numerous metal oxide nanoparticles have been produced and evaluated as promising antifungal agents. Consequently, a detailed and critical review on the use of mono-, bi-, and tri-metal oxide nanoparticles for controlling phytopathogenic fungi is presented. Among the studied metal oxide nanoparticles, mono-metal oxide nanoparticles—particularly ZnO nanoparticles, followed by CuO nanoparticles —are the most investigated for controlling phytopathogenic fungi. Limited studies have investigated the use of bi- and tri-metal oxide nanoparticles for controlling phytopathogenic fungi. Therefore, more studies on these nanoparticles are required. Most of the evaluations have been carried out under in vitro conditions. Thus, it is necessary to develop more detailed studies under in vivo conditions. Interestingly, biological synthesis of nanoparticles has been established as a good alternative to produce metal oxide nanoparticles for controlling phytopathogenic fungi. Although there have been great advances in the use of metal oxide nanoparticles as novel antifungal agents for sustainable agriculture, there are still areas that require further improvement. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-11T01:31:14Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-54fb54c6cdb54e6bba9a09e3295fc369 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2223-7747 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-11T01:31:14Z |
publishDate | 2023-06-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Plants |
spelling | doaj.art-54fb54c6cdb54e6bba9a09e3295fc3692023-11-18T17:17:47ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472023-06-011213246110.3390/plants12132461Engineered Metal Oxide Nanoparticles as Fungicides for Plant Disease ControlAida R. Cruz-Luna0Alfonso Vásquez-López1Hugo Rojas-Chávez2Manuel A. Valdés-Madrigal3Heriberto Cruz-Martínez4Dora I. Medina5Instituto Politécnico Nacional, CIIDIR-OAXACA, Hornos Núm 1003, Col. Noche Buena, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca 71230, MexicoInstituto Politécnico Nacional, CIIDIR-OAXACA, Hornos Núm 1003, Col. Noche Buena, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca 71230, MexicoTecnológico Nacional de México, Instituto Tecnológico de Tláhuac II, Camino Real 625, Alcaldía Tláhuac, Ciudad de México 13550, MexicoTecnológico Nacional de México, Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Ciudad Hidalgo, Av. Ing. Carlos Rojas Gutiérrez 2120, Fracc. Valle de la Herradura, Ciudad Hidalgo 61100, MexicoTecnológico Nacional de México, Instituto Tecnológico del Valle de Etla, Abasolo S/N, Barrio del Agua Buena, Santiago Suchilquitongo, Oaxaca 68230, MexicoTecnologico de Monterrey, Institute of Advanced Materials for Sustainable Manufacturing, Monterrey 64849, MexicoMetal oxide nanoparticles are considered to be good alternatives as fungicides for plant disease control. To date, numerous metal oxide nanoparticles have been produced and evaluated as promising antifungal agents. Consequently, a detailed and critical review on the use of mono-, bi-, and tri-metal oxide nanoparticles for controlling phytopathogenic fungi is presented. Among the studied metal oxide nanoparticles, mono-metal oxide nanoparticles—particularly ZnO nanoparticles, followed by CuO nanoparticles —are the most investigated for controlling phytopathogenic fungi. Limited studies have investigated the use of bi- and tri-metal oxide nanoparticles for controlling phytopathogenic fungi. Therefore, more studies on these nanoparticles are required. Most of the evaluations have been carried out under in vitro conditions. Thus, it is necessary to develop more detailed studies under in vivo conditions. Interestingly, biological synthesis of nanoparticles has been established as a good alternative to produce metal oxide nanoparticles for controlling phytopathogenic fungi. Although there have been great advances in the use of metal oxide nanoparticles as novel antifungal agents for sustainable agriculture, there are still areas that require further improvement.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/12/13/2461shapesizesustainable agriculturecrop protectionantifungal activities |
spellingShingle | Aida R. Cruz-Luna Alfonso Vásquez-López Hugo Rojas-Chávez Manuel A. Valdés-Madrigal Heriberto Cruz-Martínez Dora I. Medina Engineered Metal Oxide Nanoparticles as Fungicides for Plant Disease Control Plants shape size sustainable agriculture crop protection antifungal activities |
title | Engineered Metal Oxide Nanoparticles as Fungicides for Plant Disease Control |
title_full | Engineered Metal Oxide Nanoparticles as Fungicides for Plant Disease Control |
title_fullStr | Engineered Metal Oxide Nanoparticles as Fungicides for Plant Disease Control |
title_full_unstemmed | Engineered Metal Oxide Nanoparticles as Fungicides for Plant Disease Control |
title_short | Engineered Metal Oxide Nanoparticles as Fungicides for Plant Disease Control |
title_sort | engineered metal oxide nanoparticles as fungicides for plant disease control |
topic | shape size sustainable agriculture crop protection antifungal activities |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/12/13/2461 |
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