Engineered Metal Oxide Nanoparticles as Fungicides for Plant Disease Control

Metal oxide nanoparticles are considered to be good alternatives as fungicides for plant disease control. To date, numerous metal oxide nanoparticles have been produced and evaluated as promising antifungal agents. Consequently, a detailed and critical review on the use of mono-, bi-, and tri-metal...

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Main Authors: Aida R. Cruz-Luna, Alfonso Vásquez-López, Hugo Rojas-Chávez, Manuel A. Valdés-Madrigal, Heriberto Cruz-Martínez, Dora I. Medina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Plants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/12/13/2461
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author Aida R. Cruz-Luna
Alfonso Vásquez-López
Hugo Rojas-Chávez
Manuel A. Valdés-Madrigal
Heriberto Cruz-Martínez
Dora I. Medina
author_facet Aida R. Cruz-Luna
Alfonso Vásquez-López
Hugo Rojas-Chávez
Manuel A. Valdés-Madrigal
Heriberto Cruz-Martínez
Dora I. Medina
author_sort Aida R. Cruz-Luna
collection DOAJ
description Metal oxide nanoparticles are considered to be good alternatives as fungicides for plant disease control. To date, numerous metal oxide nanoparticles have been produced and evaluated as promising antifungal agents. Consequently, a detailed and critical review on the use of mono-, bi-, and tri-metal oxide nanoparticles for controlling phytopathogenic fungi is presented. Among the studied metal oxide nanoparticles, mono-metal oxide nanoparticles—particularly ZnO nanoparticles, followed by CuO nanoparticles —are the most investigated for controlling phytopathogenic fungi. Limited studies have investigated the use of bi- and tri-metal oxide nanoparticles for controlling phytopathogenic fungi. Therefore, more studies on these nanoparticles are required. Most of the evaluations have been carried out under in vitro conditions. Thus, it is necessary to develop more detailed studies under in vivo conditions. Interestingly, biological synthesis of nanoparticles has been established as a good alternative to produce metal oxide nanoparticles for controlling phytopathogenic fungi. Although there have been great advances in the use of metal oxide nanoparticles as novel antifungal agents for sustainable agriculture, there are still areas that require further improvement.
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spelling doaj.art-54fb54c6cdb54e6bba9a09e3295fc3692023-11-18T17:17:47ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472023-06-011213246110.3390/plants12132461Engineered Metal Oxide Nanoparticles as Fungicides for Plant Disease ControlAida R. Cruz-Luna0Alfonso Vásquez-López1Hugo Rojas-Chávez2Manuel A. Valdés-Madrigal3Heriberto Cruz-Martínez4Dora I. Medina5Instituto Politécnico Nacional, CIIDIR-OAXACA, Hornos Núm 1003, Col. Noche Buena, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca 71230, MexicoInstituto Politécnico Nacional, CIIDIR-OAXACA, Hornos Núm 1003, Col. Noche Buena, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca 71230, MexicoTecnológico Nacional de México, Instituto Tecnológico de Tláhuac II, Camino Real 625, Alcaldía Tláhuac, Ciudad de México 13550, MexicoTecnológico Nacional de México, Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Ciudad Hidalgo, Av. Ing. Carlos Rojas Gutiérrez 2120, Fracc. Valle de la Herradura, Ciudad Hidalgo 61100, MexicoTecnológico Nacional de México, Instituto Tecnológico del Valle de Etla, Abasolo S/N, Barrio del Agua Buena, Santiago Suchilquitongo, Oaxaca 68230, MexicoTecnologico de Monterrey, Institute of Advanced Materials for Sustainable Manufacturing, Monterrey 64849, MexicoMetal oxide nanoparticles are considered to be good alternatives as fungicides for plant disease control. To date, numerous metal oxide nanoparticles have been produced and evaluated as promising antifungal agents. Consequently, a detailed and critical review on the use of mono-, bi-, and tri-metal oxide nanoparticles for controlling phytopathogenic fungi is presented. Among the studied metal oxide nanoparticles, mono-metal oxide nanoparticles—particularly ZnO nanoparticles, followed by CuO nanoparticles —are the most investigated for controlling phytopathogenic fungi. Limited studies have investigated the use of bi- and tri-metal oxide nanoparticles for controlling phytopathogenic fungi. Therefore, more studies on these nanoparticles are required. Most of the evaluations have been carried out under in vitro conditions. Thus, it is necessary to develop more detailed studies under in vivo conditions. Interestingly, biological synthesis of nanoparticles has been established as a good alternative to produce metal oxide nanoparticles for controlling phytopathogenic fungi. Although there have been great advances in the use of metal oxide nanoparticles as novel antifungal agents for sustainable agriculture, there are still areas that require further improvement.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/12/13/2461shapesizesustainable agriculturecrop protectionantifungal activities
spellingShingle Aida R. Cruz-Luna
Alfonso Vásquez-López
Hugo Rojas-Chávez
Manuel A. Valdés-Madrigal
Heriberto Cruz-Martínez
Dora I. Medina
Engineered Metal Oxide Nanoparticles as Fungicides for Plant Disease Control
Plants
shape
size
sustainable agriculture
crop protection
antifungal activities
title Engineered Metal Oxide Nanoparticles as Fungicides for Plant Disease Control
title_full Engineered Metal Oxide Nanoparticles as Fungicides for Plant Disease Control
title_fullStr Engineered Metal Oxide Nanoparticles as Fungicides for Plant Disease Control
title_full_unstemmed Engineered Metal Oxide Nanoparticles as Fungicides for Plant Disease Control
title_short Engineered Metal Oxide Nanoparticles as Fungicides for Plant Disease Control
title_sort engineered metal oxide nanoparticles as fungicides for plant disease control
topic shape
size
sustainable agriculture
crop protection
antifungal activities
url https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/12/13/2461
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