Ad honorem exhaustion: Burnout prevalence in residents from a Colombian university

Introduction: The number of health professionals diagnosed with burnout syndrome is constantly increasing. Currently, in Colombia, health care institutions are not obliged to pay residents for their work during their training. Besides their living expenses, residents must also pay tuition fees, whic...

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Main Authors: Diego Larrotta-Castillo, Carlos Cruz-Marroquín, Julián Rodríguez-Peñuela, Juan Pablo Alzate-Granados, Miguel Cote-Menéndez, Jose Fernando Galván-Villamarín
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Nacional de Colombia 2021-06-01
Series:Revista de la Facultad de Medicina
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/revfacmed/article/view/82687
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author Diego Larrotta-Castillo
Carlos Cruz-Marroquín
Julián Rodríguez-Peñuela
Juan Pablo Alzate-Granados
Miguel Cote-Menéndez
Jose Fernando Galván-Villamarín
author_facet Diego Larrotta-Castillo
Carlos Cruz-Marroquín
Julián Rodríguez-Peñuela
Juan Pablo Alzate-Granados
Miguel Cote-Menéndez
Jose Fernando Galván-Villamarín
author_sort Diego Larrotta-Castillo
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: The number of health professionals diagnosed with burnout syndrome is constantly increasing. Currently, in Colombia, health care institutions are not obliged to pay residents for their work during their training. Besides their living expenses, residents must also pay tuition fees, which constitutes a stressor that may contribute to the development of burnout syndrome. Objective: To measure burnout syndrome prevalence and to identify its possible association with several socioeconomic factors in residents enrolled in 2019 in the residency programs offered by the school of medicine of a public university. Materials and methods: Cross-sectional study conducted in 269 residents that had been enrolled for at least 6 months, and who were classified into two groups according to their residency program: clinical and surgical specialties. Participants were administered a survey to collect their demographic and socioeconomic data, and the Spanish version of the Maslach Burnout Inventory - Human Services Survey for Medical Personnel instrument to determine whether they had burnout syndrome or not. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, and associations between socioeconomic data and MBI scores were determined using the chi-squared test. Results: Burnout prevalence was 39.78%. Likewise, the presence of burnout was positively associated with lacking enough funds to pay medical specialty training associated costs (OR: 3.45, CI:2.04-5.82); having experienced recent life changing events in the last 6 months (OR: 1.84, CI: 1.07-3.14); and having had any health issue in the last 6 months (OR: 1.81, CI:1.09-3.01). Conclusion: Burnout is a prevalent condition in the study population. So, until the obligation to pay residents for their work comes fully into force in Colombia, residency programs should be aware of burnout in residents and undergo several modifications aimed at ensuring their well-being.
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spelling doaj.art-55001c0514a340eaaf7a470c2cde70532023-05-17T22:03:07ZengUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaRevista de la Facultad de Medicina0120-00112357-38482021-06-0169110.15446/revfacmed.v69n1.82687Ad honorem exhaustion: Burnout prevalence in residents from a Colombian universityDiego Larrotta-Castillo0Carlos Cruz-Marroquín1Julián Rodríguez-Peñuela2Juan Pablo Alzate-Granados3Miguel Cote-Menéndez4Jose Fernando Galván-Villamarín5Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Bogotá Campus - School of Medicine - Healthcare Humanization Research Group - Bogotá D.C. - Colombia.Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Bogotá Campus - School of Medicine - Healthcare Humanization Research Group - Bogotá D.C. - Colombia.Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Bogotá Campus - School of Medicine - Department of Psychiatry - Bogotá D.C. - Colombia.Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Bogotá Campus - School of Medicine - Clinical Research Institute - Bogotá D.C. - Colombia.Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Bogotá Campus - School of Medicine - Healthcare Humanization Research Group - Bogotá D.C. - Colombia. | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Bogotá Campus - School of Medicine - Department of Psychiatry - Bogotá D.C. - Colombia.Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Bogotá Campus - School of Medicine - Healthcare Humanization Research Group - Bogotá D.C. - Colombia.Introduction: The number of health professionals diagnosed with burnout syndrome is constantly increasing. Currently, in Colombia, health care institutions are not obliged to pay residents for their work during their training. Besides their living expenses, residents must also pay tuition fees, which constitutes a stressor that may contribute to the development of burnout syndrome. Objective: To measure burnout syndrome prevalence and to identify its possible association with several socioeconomic factors in residents enrolled in 2019 in the residency programs offered by the school of medicine of a public university. Materials and methods: Cross-sectional study conducted in 269 residents that had been enrolled for at least 6 months, and who were classified into two groups according to their residency program: clinical and surgical specialties. Participants were administered a survey to collect their demographic and socioeconomic data, and the Spanish version of the Maslach Burnout Inventory - Human Services Survey for Medical Personnel instrument to determine whether they had burnout syndrome or not. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, and associations between socioeconomic data and MBI scores were determined using the chi-squared test. Results: Burnout prevalence was 39.78%. Likewise, the presence of burnout was positively associated with lacking enough funds to pay medical specialty training associated costs (OR: 3.45, CI:2.04-5.82); having experienced recent life changing events in the last 6 months (OR: 1.84, CI: 1.07-3.14); and having had any health issue in the last 6 months (OR: 1.81, CI:1.09-3.01). Conclusion: Burnout is a prevalent condition in the study population. So, until the obligation to pay residents for their work comes fully into force in Colombia, residency programs should be aware of burnout in residents and undergo several modifications aimed at ensuring their well-being. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/revfacmed/article/view/82687Medical ResidencyBurnout, ProfessionalPrevalencePhysiciansColombia
spellingShingle Diego Larrotta-Castillo
Carlos Cruz-Marroquín
Julián Rodríguez-Peñuela
Juan Pablo Alzate-Granados
Miguel Cote-Menéndez
Jose Fernando Galván-Villamarín
Ad honorem exhaustion: Burnout prevalence in residents from a Colombian university
Revista de la Facultad de Medicina
Medical Residency
Burnout, Professional
Prevalence
Physicians
Colombia
title Ad honorem exhaustion: Burnout prevalence in residents from a Colombian university
title_full Ad honorem exhaustion: Burnout prevalence in residents from a Colombian university
title_fullStr Ad honorem exhaustion: Burnout prevalence in residents from a Colombian university
title_full_unstemmed Ad honorem exhaustion: Burnout prevalence in residents from a Colombian university
title_short Ad honorem exhaustion: Burnout prevalence in residents from a Colombian university
title_sort ad honorem exhaustion burnout prevalence in residents from a colombian university
topic Medical Residency
Burnout, Professional
Prevalence
Physicians
Colombia
url https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/revfacmed/article/view/82687
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