Theodore abu Qurrah As a polemicist with Monophysites

Theodore Abu Qurrah c. 750 — c. 830 A. D., Bishop of Harran, the founder of the Melkite theological tradition, is mainly known in modern patrology as an apologist for Christianity in the face of Islam, Judaism and Manichaeism. However, researchers often overlook the fact that Abu Qurrah was primaril...

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Main Author: Oleg Davydenkov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: St. Tikhon's Orthodox University 2017-08-01
Series:Вестник Православного Свято-Тихоновского гуманитарного университета: Серия I. Богословие, философия
Subjects:
Online Access:http://periodical.pstgu.ru/en/pdf/article/4631
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description Theodore Abu Qurrah c. 750 — c. 830 A. D., Bishop of Harran, the founder of the Melkite theological tradition, is mainly known in modern patrology as an apologist for Christianity in the face of Islam, Judaism and Manichaeism. However, researchers often overlook the fact that Abu Qurrah was primarily an Orthodox theologian who saw the main purpose of his activities in the positive exposition of the Orthodox faith, as well as in polemics with heterodox Christians Monophysites, Nestorians, Maronites. Of all heresies, Theodore considered the most dangerous the moderate Monophysitism of Severus of Antioch. This article discusses the argument of the Bishop of Harran against the Severian doctrine of one composite nature of the incarnated God the Word. We come to a conclusion that Theodore was not only aware of the patristic tradition of criticising the Severian concept of the composite nature, but also enriched it. Of the ten arguments that he presented against this doctrine fi ve do not occur, at least explicitly, in the Byzantine Chalcedonian tradition. Abu Qurrah complements the argument against the concept of the composite nature with a criticism of the Severian use of the anthropological paradigm and tries to establish the limits of its use in the Orthodox Christology.
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spelling doaj.art-5503b1e948ba4447b25a1e84cf9ef4402022-12-22T01:33:08ZrusSt. Tikhon's Orthodox UniversityВестник Православного Свято-Тихоновского гуманитарного университета: Серия I. Богословие, философия1991-640X2017-08-01722847http://dx.doi.org/10.15382/sturI201772.28-479Theodore abu Qurrah As a polemicist with MonophysitesOleg Davydenkov0St. Tikhon’s Orthodox University for HumanitiesTheodore Abu Qurrah c. 750 — c. 830 A. D., Bishop of Harran, the founder of the Melkite theological tradition, is mainly known in modern patrology as an apologist for Christianity in the face of Islam, Judaism and Manichaeism. However, researchers often overlook the fact that Abu Qurrah was primarily an Orthodox theologian who saw the main purpose of his activities in the positive exposition of the Orthodox faith, as well as in polemics with heterodox Christians Monophysites, Nestorians, Maronites. Of all heresies, Theodore considered the most dangerous the moderate Monophysitism of Severus of Antioch. This article discusses the argument of the Bishop of Harran against the Severian doctrine of one composite nature of the incarnated God the Word. We come to a conclusion that Theodore was not only aware of the patristic tradition of criticising the Severian concept of the composite nature, but also enriched it. Of the ten arguments that he presented against this doctrine fi ve do not occur, at least explicitly, in the Byzantine Chalcedonian tradition. Abu Qurrah complements the argument against the concept of the composite nature with a criticism of the Severian use of the anthropological paradigm and tries to establish the limits of its use in the Orthodox Christology.http://periodical.pstgu.ru/en/pdf/article/4631MonophysitismChalcedoniansSeveriansMelkitesChristologyone composite natureanthropological paradigm
spellingShingle Oleg Davydenkov
Theodore abu Qurrah As a polemicist with Monophysites
Вестник Православного Свято-Тихоновского гуманитарного университета: Серия I. Богословие, философия
Monophysitism
Chalcedonians
Severians
Melkites
Christology
one composite nature
anthropological paradigm
title Theodore abu Qurrah As a polemicist with Monophysites
title_full Theodore abu Qurrah As a polemicist with Monophysites
title_fullStr Theodore abu Qurrah As a polemicist with Monophysites
title_full_unstemmed Theodore abu Qurrah As a polemicist with Monophysites
title_short Theodore abu Qurrah As a polemicist with Monophysites
title_sort theodore abu qurrah as a polemicist with monophysites
topic Monophysitism
Chalcedonians
Severians
Melkites
Christology
one composite nature
anthropological paradigm
url http://periodical.pstgu.ru/en/pdf/article/4631
work_keys_str_mv AT olegdavydenkov theodoreabuqurrahasapolemicistwithmonophysites