Mesenteric inflammatory veno-occlusive disease of the colon: An under-recognized entity - A Case Report

Isolated nonthrombotic venulitis of the colon with concomitant ischemic injury, also known as mesenteric inflammatory veno-occlusive disease (MIVOD), is a rare inflammatory vascular disorder of unknown etiology. First described in 1994, there are only about 34 cases in the literature. We report a 25...

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Main Authors: Saloni Naresh Shah, Priyansh Bhayani, Sarojini Ashok Parameswaran, Ashok Parameswaran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:Apollo Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.apollomedicine.org/article.asp?issn=0976-0016;year=2022;volume=19;issue=4;spage=270;epage=272;aulast=Shah
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author Saloni Naresh Shah
Priyansh Bhayani
Sarojini Ashok Parameswaran
Ashok Parameswaran
author_facet Saloni Naresh Shah
Priyansh Bhayani
Sarojini Ashok Parameswaran
Ashok Parameswaran
author_sort Saloni Naresh Shah
collection DOAJ
description Isolated nonthrombotic venulitis of the colon with concomitant ischemic injury, also known as mesenteric inflammatory veno-occlusive disease (MIVOD), is a rare inflammatory vascular disorder of unknown etiology. First described in 1994, there are only about 34 cases in the literature. We report a 25-year-old woman who presented with loose stools and abdominal pain of 3-week duration. Investigations revealed eosinophilia. Endoscopy showed erosion and ulcers of the gastrointestinal tract, with mucosal biopsies showing features of ischemic injury. Computed tomography showed an edematous and thickened colonic wall with impending perforation, hence, a subtotal colectomy was performed. The patient, however, had a cardiac arrest and expired despite adequate measures. The resection specimen was consistent with a diagnosis of MIVOD. As the clinical and radiological features of MIVOD are nonspecific and overlap with inflammatory bowel disease or mesenteric ischemic disorders, histopathological examination of the resection specimen is the mainstay for its diagnosis. We believe this is the only other case in the literature of MIVOD with eosinophil predominance.
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spelling doaj.art-5503f219b9b5480c86be84f8b6c1d7232022-12-22T03:52:30ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsApollo Medicine0976-00162213-36822022-01-0119427027210.4103/am.am_85_22Mesenteric inflammatory veno-occlusive disease of the colon: An under-recognized entity - A Case ReportSaloni Naresh ShahPriyansh BhayaniSarojini Ashok ParameswaranAshok ParameswaranIsolated nonthrombotic venulitis of the colon with concomitant ischemic injury, also known as mesenteric inflammatory veno-occlusive disease (MIVOD), is a rare inflammatory vascular disorder of unknown etiology. First described in 1994, there are only about 34 cases in the literature. We report a 25-year-old woman who presented with loose stools and abdominal pain of 3-week duration. Investigations revealed eosinophilia. Endoscopy showed erosion and ulcers of the gastrointestinal tract, with mucosal biopsies showing features of ischemic injury. Computed tomography showed an edematous and thickened colonic wall with impending perforation, hence, a subtotal colectomy was performed. The patient, however, had a cardiac arrest and expired despite adequate measures. The resection specimen was consistent with a diagnosis of MIVOD. As the clinical and radiological features of MIVOD are nonspecific and overlap with inflammatory bowel disease or mesenteric ischemic disorders, histopathological examination of the resection specimen is the mainstay for its diagnosis. We believe this is the only other case in the literature of MIVOD with eosinophil predominance.http://www.apollomedicine.org/article.asp?issn=0976-0016;year=2022;volume=19;issue=4;spage=270;epage=272;aulast=Shaheosinophil predominanceisolated phlebitismesenteric inflammatory veno-occlusive disease
spellingShingle Saloni Naresh Shah
Priyansh Bhayani
Sarojini Ashok Parameswaran
Ashok Parameswaran
Mesenteric inflammatory veno-occlusive disease of the colon: An under-recognized entity - A Case Report
Apollo Medicine
eosinophil predominance
isolated phlebitis
mesenteric inflammatory veno-occlusive disease
title Mesenteric inflammatory veno-occlusive disease of the colon: An under-recognized entity - A Case Report
title_full Mesenteric inflammatory veno-occlusive disease of the colon: An under-recognized entity - A Case Report
title_fullStr Mesenteric inflammatory veno-occlusive disease of the colon: An under-recognized entity - A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Mesenteric inflammatory veno-occlusive disease of the colon: An under-recognized entity - A Case Report
title_short Mesenteric inflammatory veno-occlusive disease of the colon: An under-recognized entity - A Case Report
title_sort mesenteric inflammatory veno occlusive disease of the colon an under recognized entity a case report
topic eosinophil predominance
isolated phlebitis
mesenteric inflammatory veno-occlusive disease
url http://www.apollomedicine.org/article.asp?issn=0976-0016;year=2022;volume=19;issue=4;spage=270;epage=272;aulast=Shah
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AT priyanshbhayani mesentericinflammatoryvenoocclusivediseaseofthecolonanunderrecognizedentityacasereport
AT sarojiniashokparameswaran mesentericinflammatoryvenoocclusivediseaseofthecolonanunderrecognizedentityacasereport
AT ashokparameswaran mesentericinflammatoryvenoocclusivediseaseofthecolonanunderrecognizedentityacasereport