Position of the European Union in the Global Trade System

Only a few decades ago, the main drivers of globalization were the exchange of goods and capital flows, while the global trading system of today, fuelled by rapid technological changes increasingly bases itself on knowledge. The Key events - such as the use of the Internet and the increasingly impor...

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Main Authors: Jovićević Mladen, Janjetović Željko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2017-12-01
Series:ECONOMICS
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/eoik-2017-0021
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author Jovićević Mladen
Janjetović Željko
author_facet Jovićević Mladen
Janjetović Željko
author_sort Jovićević Mladen
collection DOAJ
description Only a few decades ago, the main drivers of globalization were the exchange of goods and capital flows, while the global trading system of today, fuelled by rapid technological changes increasingly bases itself on knowledge. The Key events - such as the use of the Internet and the increasingly important role of the rising countries economies - have contributed to a faster global exchange, but to a new nature as well. In order to illustrate the scope of the increase, perhaps it would be the best to mention the fact that in the 1970’s the share of trade in the world GDP amounted to 20%, whereas today it makes about one half. On the other hand, modern products represent compounds of raw materials, components, technologies and services originating from different areas and different continents, which has globalized the products themselves. In such conditions of the market competition, imposed by globalization and liberalization, for the European Union to remain as a leader, it had to prepare a sound and well-founded foreign policy strategy. The aim of this paper is to analyse the current position of the European Union in the global trading system, instruments of foreign trade policy, goals, foreign trade and the main challenges placed before the Union.
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spelling doaj.art-550ec19b2955466f81e01dd50a4a32802022-12-22T00:07:19ZengSciendoECONOMICS2303-50132017-12-0152193210.1515/eoik-2017-0021eoik-2017-0021Position of the European Union in the Global Trade SystemJovićević Mladen0Janjetović Željko1Mag.Sc. Maxima trejd d.o.o., Banja Luka, Bosnia and HerzegovinaMinistarstvo inostranih poslova BiH, Banja Luka, Bosnia and HerzegovinaOnly a few decades ago, the main drivers of globalization were the exchange of goods and capital flows, while the global trading system of today, fuelled by rapid technological changes increasingly bases itself on knowledge. The Key events - such as the use of the Internet and the increasingly important role of the rising countries economies - have contributed to a faster global exchange, but to a new nature as well. In order to illustrate the scope of the increase, perhaps it would be the best to mention the fact that in the 1970’s the share of trade in the world GDP amounted to 20%, whereas today it makes about one half. On the other hand, modern products represent compounds of raw materials, components, technologies and services originating from different areas and different continents, which has globalized the products themselves. In such conditions of the market competition, imposed by globalization and liberalization, for the European Union to remain as a leader, it had to prepare a sound and well-founded foreign policy strategy. The aim of this paper is to analyse the current position of the European Union in the global trading system, instruments of foreign trade policy, goals, foreign trade and the main challenges placed before the Union.https://doi.org/10.1515/eoik-2017-0021globalizationeuropean unionforeign tradetrade policygdp
spellingShingle Jovićević Mladen
Janjetović Željko
Position of the European Union in the Global Trade System
ECONOMICS
globalization
european union
foreign trade
trade policy
gdp
title Position of the European Union in the Global Trade System
title_full Position of the European Union in the Global Trade System
title_fullStr Position of the European Union in the Global Trade System
title_full_unstemmed Position of the European Union in the Global Trade System
title_short Position of the European Union in the Global Trade System
title_sort position of the european union in the global trade system
topic globalization
european union
foreign trade
trade policy
gdp
url https://doi.org/10.1515/eoik-2017-0021
work_keys_str_mv AT jovicevicmladen positionoftheeuropeanunionintheglobaltradesystem
AT janjetoviczeljko positionoftheeuropeanunionintheglobaltradesystem