Effect of endometrial thickness and embryo quality on live-birth rate of fresh IVF/ICSI cycles: a retrospective cohort study

Abstract Background Successful implantation and delivery require both the functional embryo and receptive endometrium in assisted reproductive technology (ART) cycles. However, little is known about embryo-endometrial interaction on live-birth. We aimed to investigate the independent effect and inte...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hong Lv, Xiuzhu Li, Jiangbo Du, Xiufeng Ling, Feiyang Diao, Qun Lu, Shiyao Tao, Lei Huang, Shiyao Chen, Xiumei Han, Kun Zhou, Bo Xu, Xiaoyu Liu, Hongxia Ma, Yankai Xia, Hongbing Shen, Zhibin Hu, Guangfu Jin, Yichun Guan, Xinru Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-08-01
Series:Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12958-020-00636-6
_version_ 1819092510412111872
author Hong Lv
Xiuzhu Li
Jiangbo Du
Xiufeng Ling
Feiyang Diao
Qun Lu
Shiyao Tao
Lei Huang
Shiyao Chen
Xiumei Han
Kun Zhou
Bo Xu
Xiaoyu Liu
Hongxia Ma
Yankai Xia
Hongbing Shen
Zhibin Hu
Guangfu Jin
Yichun Guan
Xinru Wang
author_facet Hong Lv
Xiuzhu Li
Jiangbo Du
Xiufeng Ling
Feiyang Diao
Qun Lu
Shiyao Tao
Lei Huang
Shiyao Chen
Xiumei Han
Kun Zhou
Bo Xu
Xiaoyu Liu
Hongxia Ma
Yankai Xia
Hongbing Shen
Zhibin Hu
Guangfu Jin
Yichun Guan
Xinru Wang
author_sort Hong Lv
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Successful implantation and delivery require both the functional embryo and receptive endometrium in assisted reproductive technology (ART) cycles. However, little is known about embryo-endometrial interaction on live-birth. We aimed to investigate the independent effect and interaction of endometrial thickness (EMT) and embryo quality on live-birth in fresh embryo transfer (ET) cycles. Methods We conducted a retrospective cohort study including 15,012 ART cycles between 2013 and 2016 in three centers in China. Poisson regression with generalized estimating equations was employed to calculate relative risks (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). We estimated the interaction of embryo quality and EMT on live-birth rate (LBR). Results The LBR per cycle was 42.8% overall. LBR increased with increasing EMT and reached a plateau (50.6 to 54.2%) when EMT was 11 mm or thicker. Embryo quality represented by cumulative score was associated with LBR independently of number of embryos transferred and EMT. LBR was not increased with thicker EMT when only Q1 cleavage-stage embryo transferred (aRR 0.95, 95%CI 0.61–1.46). LBR was not increased significantly with thicker EMT with transfer of two good-quality cleavage-stage embryos and any blastocyst combination except Q1 group. There was significant interaction between EMT and embryo quality on LBR for cleavage-stage ETs (P=0.023). Conclusions This study demonstrated the nonlinear EMT-LBR association and the EMT cut-off value of 11 mm which may be of more clinical significance for predicting live-birth. Embryo quality is an independent prognostic tool for LBR. Our finding of significant embryo-endometrial interaction indicates combination of EMT and embryos quality might improve the prognostic value in clinical practice for live-birth in patients undergoing transfer of 1–2 fresh cleavage-stage embryos.
first_indexed 2024-12-21T22:56:46Z
format Article
id doaj.art-55127602d2214395a85d876a927af50c
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1477-7827
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-21T22:56:46Z
publishDate 2020-08-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology
spelling doaj.art-55127602d2214395a85d876a927af50c2022-12-21T18:47:25ZengBMCReproductive Biology and Endocrinology1477-78272020-08-0118111010.1186/s12958-020-00636-6Effect of endometrial thickness and embryo quality on live-birth rate of fresh IVF/ICSI cycles: a retrospective cohort studyHong Lv0Xiuzhu Li1Jiangbo Du2Xiufeng Ling3Feiyang Diao4Qun Lu5Shiyao Tao6Lei Huang7Shiyao Chen8Xiumei Han9Kun Zhou10Bo Xu11Xiaoyu Liu12Hongxia Ma13Yankai Xia14Hongbing Shen15Zhibin Hu16Guangfu Jin17Yichun Guan18Xinru Wang19State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical UniversityState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical UniversityState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical UniversityDepartment of Reproduction, the Affiliated Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityDepartment of Reproduction, the First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical UniversityState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical UniversityState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical UniversityState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical UniversityState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical UniversityState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical UniversityState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical UniversityState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical UniversityState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical UniversityState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical UniversityState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical UniversityState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical UniversityState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical UniversityState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical UniversityDepartment of Reproduction, Henan Medical Maternity and Child Health Care HospitalState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical UniversityAbstract Background Successful implantation and delivery require both the functional embryo and receptive endometrium in assisted reproductive technology (ART) cycles. However, little is known about embryo-endometrial interaction on live-birth. We aimed to investigate the independent effect and interaction of endometrial thickness (EMT) and embryo quality on live-birth in fresh embryo transfer (ET) cycles. Methods We conducted a retrospective cohort study including 15,012 ART cycles between 2013 and 2016 in three centers in China. Poisson regression with generalized estimating equations was employed to calculate relative risks (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). We estimated the interaction of embryo quality and EMT on live-birth rate (LBR). Results The LBR per cycle was 42.8% overall. LBR increased with increasing EMT and reached a plateau (50.6 to 54.2%) when EMT was 11 mm or thicker. Embryo quality represented by cumulative score was associated with LBR independently of number of embryos transferred and EMT. LBR was not increased with thicker EMT when only Q1 cleavage-stage embryo transferred (aRR 0.95, 95%CI 0.61–1.46). LBR was not increased significantly with thicker EMT with transfer of two good-quality cleavage-stage embryos and any blastocyst combination except Q1 group. There was significant interaction between EMT and embryo quality on LBR for cleavage-stage ETs (P=0.023). Conclusions This study demonstrated the nonlinear EMT-LBR association and the EMT cut-off value of 11 mm which may be of more clinical significance for predicting live-birth. Embryo quality is an independent prognostic tool for LBR. Our finding of significant embryo-endometrial interaction indicates combination of EMT and embryos quality might improve the prognostic value in clinical practice for live-birth in patients undergoing transfer of 1–2 fresh cleavage-stage embryos.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12958-020-00636-6Endometrial thicknessEmbryo qualityIVF/ICSILive-birth rate per cycleInteraction
spellingShingle Hong Lv
Xiuzhu Li
Jiangbo Du
Xiufeng Ling
Feiyang Diao
Qun Lu
Shiyao Tao
Lei Huang
Shiyao Chen
Xiumei Han
Kun Zhou
Bo Xu
Xiaoyu Liu
Hongxia Ma
Yankai Xia
Hongbing Shen
Zhibin Hu
Guangfu Jin
Yichun Guan
Xinru Wang
Effect of endometrial thickness and embryo quality on live-birth rate of fresh IVF/ICSI cycles: a retrospective cohort study
Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology
Endometrial thickness
Embryo quality
IVF/ICSI
Live-birth rate per cycle
Interaction
title Effect of endometrial thickness and embryo quality on live-birth rate of fresh IVF/ICSI cycles: a retrospective cohort study
title_full Effect of endometrial thickness and embryo quality on live-birth rate of fresh IVF/ICSI cycles: a retrospective cohort study
title_fullStr Effect of endometrial thickness and embryo quality on live-birth rate of fresh IVF/ICSI cycles: a retrospective cohort study
title_full_unstemmed Effect of endometrial thickness and embryo quality on live-birth rate of fresh IVF/ICSI cycles: a retrospective cohort study
title_short Effect of endometrial thickness and embryo quality on live-birth rate of fresh IVF/ICSI cycles: a retrospective cohort study
title_sort effect of endometrial thickness and embryo quality on live birth rate of fresh ivf icsi cycles a retrospective cohort study
topic Endometrial thickness
Embryo quality
IVF/ICSI
Live-birth rate per cycle
Interaction
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12958-020-00636-6
work_keys_str_mv AT honglv effectofendometrialthicknessandembryoqualityonlivebirthrateoffreshivficsicyclesaretrospectivecohortstudy
AT xiuzhuli effectofendometrialthicknessandembryoqualityonlivebirthrateoffreshivficsicyclesaretrospectivecohortstudy
AT jiangbodu effectofendometrialthicknessandembryoqualityonlivebirthrateoffreshivficsicyclesaretrospectivecohortstudy
AT xiufengling effectofendometrialthicknessandembryoqualityonlivebirthrateoffreshivficsicyclesaretrospectivecohortstudy
AT feiyangdiao effectofendometrialthicknessandembryoqualityonlivebirthrateoffreshivficsicyclesaretrospectivecohortstudy
AT qunlu effectofendometrialthicknessandembryoqualityonlivebirthrateoffreshivficsicyclesaretrospectivecohortstudy
AT shiyaotao effectofendometrialthicknessandembryoqualityonlivebirthrateoffreshivficsicyclesaretrospectivecohortstudy
AT leihuang effectofendometrialthicknessandembryoqualityonlivebirthrateoffreshivficsicyclesaretrospectivecohortstudy
AT shiyaochen effectofendometrialthicknessandembryoqualityonlivebirthrateoffreshivficsicyclesaretrospectivecohortstudy
AT xiumeihan effectofendometrialthicknessandembryoqualityonlivebirthrateoffreshivficsicyclesaretrospectivecohortstudy
AT kunzhou effectofendometrialthicknessandembryoqualityonlivebirthrateoffreshivficsicyclesaretrospectivecohortstudy
AT boxu effectofendometrialthicknessandembryoqualityonlivebirthrateoffreshivficsicyclesaretrospectivecohortstudy
AT xiaoyuliu effectofendometrialthicknessandembryoqualityonlivebirthrateoffreshivficsicyclesaretrospectivecohortstudy
AT hongxiama effectofendometrialthicknessandembryoqualityonlivebirthrateoffreshivficsicyclesaretrospectivecohortstudy
AT yankaixia effectofendometrialthicknessandembryoqualityonlivebirthrateoffreshivficsicyclesaretrospectivecohortstudy
AT hongbingshen effectofendometrialthicknessandembryoqualityonlivebirthrateoffreshivficsicyclesaretrospectivecohortstudy
AT zhibinhu effectofendometrialthicknessandembryoqualityonlivebirthrateoffreshivficsicyclesaretrospectivecohortstudy
AT guangfujin effectofendometrialthicknessandembryoqualityonlivebirthrateoffreshivficsicyclesaretrospectivecohortstudy
AT yichunguan effectofendometrialthicknessandembryoqualityonlivebirthrateoffreshivficsicyclesaretrospectivecohortstudy
AT xinruwang effectofendometrialthicknessandembryoqualityonlivebirthrateoffreshivficsicyclesaretrospectivecohortstudy