"The Effects of Temperature and PH on Settlability of Activated Sludge Flocs"

The effluent quality of a sewage treatment plant using activated sludge process and finally secondary treatment depends on the flocculation efficiency and settling of the flocs. The survey of various treatment processes in water and wastewater treatment shows that temperature and pH are the importan...

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Main Authors: Gh Ghanizadeh, R Sarrafpour
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2001-12-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/1661
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author Gh Ghanizadeh
R Sarrafpour
author_facet Gh Ghanizadeh
R Sarrafpour
author_sort Gh Ghanizadeh
collection DOAJ
description The effluent quality of a sewage treatment plant using activated sludge process and finally secondary treatment depends on the flocculation efficiency and settling of the flocs. The survey of various treatment processes in water and wastewater treatment shows that temperature and pH are the important factors affecting efficiency of flocculation and settling properties. This study was performed to determine the effects of pH and temperature on settling of the flocs in activated sludge process. It was carried out for three months in two phases, using mixed liquor suspended solids (MLSS), obtained from aeration tank from one of wastewater treatment plants in Tehran. In the primary phase, the temperature of samples was increased from 15°C to 35°C. As a result, the sludge volume index (SVI) and effluent suspended solids increased and consequently, COD removal percent decreased. In the second phase, the pH was increased from 5.7 to 9. As a result, SVI and effluent suspended solids decreased and COD removal percent increased.
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spelling doaj.art-551800d76d144be697889843066d9bc02022-12-21T19:53:19ZengTehran University of Medical SciencesIranian Journal of Public Health2251-60852251-60932001-12-01303-4"The Effects of Temperature and PH on Settlability of Activated Sludge Flocs" Gh Ghanizadeh0 R Sarrafpour1 The effluent quality of a sewage treatment plant using activated sludge process and finally secondary treatment depends on the flocculation efficiency and settling of the flocs. The survey of various treatment processes in water and wastewater treatment shows that temperature and pH are the important factors affecting efficiency of flocculation and settling properties. This study was performed to determine the effects of pH and temperature on settling of the flocs in activated sludge process. It was carried out for three months in two phases, using mixed liquor suspended solids (MLSS), obtained from aeration tank from one of wastewater treatment plants in Tehran. In the primary phase, the temperature of samples was increased from 15°C to 35°C. As a result, the sludge volume index (SVI) and effluent suspended solids increased and consequently, COD removal percent decreased. In the second phase, the pH was increased from 5.7 to 9. As a result, SVI and effluent suspended solids decreased and COD removal percent increased.https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/1661Activated sludgeflocculationtemperaturepH
spellingShingle Gh Ghanizadeh
R Sarrafpour
"The Effects of Temperature and PH on Settlability of Activated Sludge Flocs"
Iranian Journal of Public Health
Activated sludge
flocculation
temperature
pH
title "The Effects of Temperature and PH on Settlability of Activated Sludge Flocs"
title_full "The Effects of Temperature and PH on Settlability of Activated Sludge Flocs"
title_fullStr "The Effects of Temperature and PH on Settlability of Activated Sludge Flocs"
title_full_unstemmed "The Effects of Temperature and PH on Settlability of Activated Sludge Flocs"
title_short "The Effects of Temperature and PH on Settlability of Activated Sludge Flocs"
title_sort the effects of temperature and ph on settlability of activated sludge flocs
topic Activated sludge
flocculation
temperature
pH
url https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/1661
work_keys_str_mv AT ghghanizadeh theeffectsoftemperatureandphonsettlabilityofactivatedsludgeflocs
AT rsarrafpour theeffectsoftemperatureandphonsettlabilityofactivatedsludgeflocs