Optimal electricity supply system under Iranian framework limitations to meet its emission pledge under the Paris climate agreement

As part of its Paris Agreement commitment, Iran pledged to decrease 4 percent of its carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from 2020 to 2030. About 29% of total emission in Iran belongs to electricity supply while energy consumption in other sectors (transport, household, and industry) have a lower share i...

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Main Authors: Ali Abbasi Godarzi, Abbas Maleki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Aalborg University Open Publishing 2021-02-01
Series:International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management
Online Access:https://journals.aau.dk/index.php/sepm/article/view/5896
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author Ali Abbasi Godarzi
Abbas Maleki
author_facet Ali Abbasi Godarzi
Abbas Maleki
author_sort Ali Abbasi Godarzi
collection DOAJ
description As part of its Paris Agreement commitment, Iran pledged to decrease 4 percent of its carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from 2020 to 2030. About 29% of total emission in Iran belongs to electricity supply while energy consumption in other sectors (transport, household, and industry) have a lower share in CO2 emission. The main concern here is finding the optimal mix of power plants in the electricity supply system that should be deployed to meet Iran’s mentioned respective targets. So, we developed a non-linear mathematical programming model for Iran’s electricity system to address this concern. Results show that a 10-20% diffusion of renewable energy and converting gas turbine power plants to gas combined cycle technology with 5% annual rate can satisfy Iran’s emissions pledge under the Paris Climate Accord. Finally, this model has been run for years between 2017-2030. Four scenarios have also been prepared based on different Iranian Five-Year Development Plans.
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spelling doaj.art-551bf6ec06ba4b1eb1eddf936d83d5542024-04-03T04:35:29ZengAalborg University Open PublishingInternational Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management2246-29292021-02-013010.5278/ijsepm.58965242Optimal electricity supply system under Iranian framework limitations to meet its emission pledge under the Paris climate agreementAli Abbasi Godarzi0Abbas Maleki1Sharif University of TechnologySharif University of TechnologyAs part of its Paris Agreement commitment, Iran pledged to decrease 4 percent of its carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from 2020 to 2030. About 29% of total emission in Iran belongs to electricity supply while energy consumption in other sectors (transport, household, and industry) have a lower share in CO2 emission. The main concern here is finding the optimal mix of power plants in the electricity supply system that should be deployed to meet Iran’s mentioned respective targets. So, we developed a non-linear mathematical programming model for Iran’s electricity system to address this concern. Results show that a 10-20% diffusion of renewable energy and converting gas turbine power plants to gas combined cycle technology with 5% annual rate can satisfy Iran’s emissions pledge under the Paris Climate Accord. Finally, this model has been run for years between 2017-2030. Four scenarios have also been prepared based on different Iranian Five-Year Development Plans.https://journals.aau.dk/index.php/sepm/article/view/5896
spellingShingle Ali Abbasi Godarzi
Abbas Maleki
Optimal electricity supply system under Iranian framework limitations to meet its emission pledge under the Paris climate agreement
International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management
title Optimal electricity supply system under Iranian framework limitations to meet its emission pledge under the Paris climate agreement
title_full Optimal electricity supply system under Iranian framework limitations to meet its emission pledge under the Paris climate agreement
title_fullStr Optimal electricity supply system under Iranian framework limitations to meet its emission pledge under the Paris climate agreement
title_full_unstemmed Optimal electricity supply system under Iranian framework limitations to meet its emission pledge under the Paris climate agreement
title_short Optimal electricity supply system under Iranian framework limitations to meet its emission pledge under the Paris climate agreement
title_sort optimal electricity supply system under iranian framework limitations to meet its emission pledge under the paris climate agreement
url https://journals.aau.dk/index.php/sepm/article/view/5896
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AT abbasmaleki optimalelectricitysupplysystemunderiranianframeworklimitationstomeetitsemissionpledgeundertheparisclimateagreement