Adaptation of larch (Larix decidua) of Polish provenances under mountainous conditions of Beskid Sądecki (southern Poland)

A long-term study carried out within the 1967 All-Poland Larch Provenance Experiment investigated genetic variation in 20 Polish provenances of larch growing under the site conditions of the Beskid Sądecki Mts. (at a test site in Krynica). The study was based on the measurements of tree height made...

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Main Author: M. Kulej
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2004-12-01
Series:Journal of Forest Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/jfs-200412-0002_adaptation-of-larch-larix-decidua-of-polish-provenances-under-mountainous-conditions-of-beskid-s-decki-south.php
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author M. Kulej
author_facet M. Kulej
author_sort M. Kulej
collection DOAJ
description A long-term study carried out within the 1967 All-Poland Larch Provenance Experiment investigated genetic variation in 20 Polish provenances of larch growing under the site conditions of the Beskid Sądecki Mts. (at a test site in Krynica). The study was based on the measurements of tree height made in individual larch populations during 1969-1999, i.e. when trees were 5, 8, 11, 15, 20, 25, 30 and 35 years old. The results showed a considerable adaptation stability of the provenances tested at the Krynica site. This stability, however, tended to decrease with increasing mean height of trees. An estimation of the effect of the "genotype (provenance) × years of observation (age)" interaction revealed a high stability of height growth in larch populations having extreme values of this trait. As follows from the study, it is possible, especially in the case of the latter group of provenances, to carry out effective selection in the early stage of tree growth, thus ensuring a permanent genetic gain.
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spelling doaj.art-551d0a7d4fbd4a929b579fa97d28859d2023-02-23T03:41:36ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesJournal of Forest Science1212-48341805-935X2004-12-01501255956510.17221/4657-JFSjfs-200412-0002Adaptation of larch (Larix decidua) of Polish provenances under mountainous conditions of Beskid Sądecki (southern Poland)M. Kulej0Faculty of Forestry, Department of Forest Tree Breeding, Agricultural University, Cracow, PolandA long-term study carried out within the 1967 All-Poland Larch Provenance Experiment investigated genetic variation in 20 Polish provenances of larch growing under the site conditions of the Beskid Sądecki Mts. (at a test site in Krynica). The study was based on the measurements of tree height made in individual larch populations during 1969-1999, i.e. when trees were 5, 8, 11, 15, 20, 25, 30 and 35 years old. The results showed a considerable adaptation stability of the provenances tested at the Krynica site. This stability, however, tended to decrease with increasing mean height of trees. An estimation of the effect of the "genotype (provenance) × years of observation (age)" interaction revealed a high stability of height growth in larch populations having extreme values of this trait. As follows from the study, it is possible, especially in the case of the latter group of provenances, to carry out effective selection in the early stage of tree growth, thus ensuring a permanent genetic gain.https://jfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/jfs-200412-0002_adaptation-of-larch-larix-decidua-of-polish-provenances-under-mountainous-conditions-of-beskid-s-decki-south.phpeuropean larchprovenancegenotypeplanting experimentbeskid sądecki mts.poland
spellingShingle M. Kulej
Adaptation of larch (Larix decidua) of Polish provenances under mountainous conditions of Beskid Sądecki (southern Poland)
Journal of Forest Science
european larch
provenance
genotype
planting experiment
beskid sądecki mts.
poland
title Adaptation of larch (Larix decidua) of Polish provenances under mountainous conditions of Beskid Sądecki (southern Poland)
title_full Adaptation of larch (Larix decidua) of Polish provenances under mountainous conditions of Beskid Sądecki (southern Poland)
title_fullStr Adaptation of larch (Larix decidua) of Polish provenances under mountainous conditions of Beskid Sądecki (southern Poland)
title_full_unstemmed Adaptation of larch (Larix decidua) of Polish provenances under mountainous conditions of Beskid Sądecki (southern Poland)
title_short Adaptation of larch (Larix decidua) of Polish provenances under mountainous conditions of Beskid Sądecki (southern Poland)
title_sort adaptation of larch larix decidua of polish provenances under mountainous conditions of beskid sadecki southern poland
topic european larch
provenance
genotype
planting experiment
beskid sądecki mts.
poland
url https://jfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/jfs-200412-0002_adaptation-of-larch-larix-decidua-of-polish-provenances-under-mountainous-conditions-of-beskid-s-decki-south.php
work_keys_str_mv AT mkulej adaptationoflarchlarixdeciduaofpolishprovenancesundermountainousconditionsofbeskidsadeckisouthernpoland