The Use and Performance of Artificial Intelligence in Prosthodontics: A Systematic Review

(1) Background: The rapid pace of digital development in everyday life is also reflected in dentistry, including the emergence of the first systems based on artificial intelligence (AI). This systematic review focused on the recent scientific literature and provides an overview of the application of...

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Main Authors: Selina A. Bernauer, Nicola U. Zitzmann, Tim Joda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/19/6628
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author Selina A. Bernauer
Nicola U. Zitzmann
Tim Joda
author_facet Selina A. Bernauer
Nicola U. Zitzmann
Tim Joda
author_sort Selina A. Bernauer
collection DOAJ
description (1) Background: The rapid pace of digital development in everyday life is also reflected in dentistry, including the emergence of the first systems based on artificial intelligence (AI). This systematic review focused on the recent scientific literature and provides an overview of the application of AI in the dental discipline of prosthodontics. (2) Method: According to a modified PICO-strategy, an electronic (MEDLINE, EMBASE, CENTRAL) and manual search up to 30 June 2021 was carried out for the literature published in the last five years reporting the use of AI in the field of prosthodontics. (3) Results: 560 titles were screened, of which 30 abstracts and 16 full texts were selected for further review. Seven studies met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed. Most of the identified studies reported the training and application of an AI system (<i>n</i> = 6) or explored the function of an intrinsic AI system in a CAD software (<i>n</i> = 1). (4) Conclusions: While the number of included studies reporting the use of AI was relatively low, the summary of the obtained findings by the included studies represents the latest AI developments in prosthodontics demonstrating its application for automated diagnostics, as a predictive measure, and as a classification or identification tool. In the future, AI technologies will likely be used for collecting, processing, and organizing patient-related datasets to provide patient-centered, individualized dental treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-55221ade96174106a9430f97e1b780cc2023-11-22T16:48:59ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-10-012119662810.3390/s21196628The Use and Performance of Artificial Intelligence in Prosthodontics: A Systematic ReviewSelina A. Bernauer0Nicola U. Zitzmann1Tim Joda2UZB University Center for Dental Medicine Basel, Department of Reconstructive Dentistry, University of Basel, 4058 Basel, SwitzerlandUZB University Center for Dental Medicine Basel, Department of Reconstructive Dentistry, University of Basel, 4058 Basel, SwitzerlandUZB University Center for Dental Medicine Basel, Department of Reconstructive Dentistry, University of Basel, 4058 Basel, Switzerland(1) Background: The rapid pace of digital development in everyday life is also reflected in dentistry, including the emergence of the first systems based on artificial intelligence (AI). This systematic review focused on the recent scientific literature and provides an overview of the application of AI in the dental discipline of prosthodontics. (2) Method: According to a modified PICO-strategy, an electronic (MEDLINE, EMBASE, CENTRAL) and manual search up to 30 June 2021 was carried out for the literature published in the last five years reporting the use of AI in the field of prosthodontics. (3) Results: 560 titles were screened, of which 30 abstracts and 16 full texts were selected for further review. Seven studies met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed. Most of the identified studies reported the training and application of an AI system (<i>n</i> = 6) or explored the function of an intrinsic AI system in a CAD software (<i>n</i> = 1). (4) Conclusions: While the number of included studies reporting the use of AI was relatively low, the summary of the obtained findings by the included studies represents the latest AI developments in prosthodontics demonstrating its application for automated diagnostics, as a predictive measure, and as a classification or identification tool. In the future, AI technologies will likely be used for collecting, processing, and organizing patient-related datasets to provide patient-centered, individualized dental treatment.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/19/6628artificial intelligencemachine learningdeep learningneural networksreconstructive dentistryprosthetic treatment
spellingShingle Selina A. Bernauer
Nicola U. Zitzmann
Tim Joda
The Use and Performance of Artificial Intelligence in Prosthodontics: A Systematic Review
Sensors
artificial intelligence
machine learning
deep learning
neural networks
reconstructive dentistry
prosthetic treatment
title The Use and Performance of Artificial Intelligence in Prosthodontics: A Systematic Review
title_full The Use and Performance of Artificial Intelligence in Prosthodontics: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr The Use and Performance of Artificial Intelligence in Prosthodontics: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed The Use and Performance of Artificial Intelligence in Prosthodontics: A Systematic Review
title_short The Use and Performance of Artificial Intelligence in Prosthodontics: A Systematic Review
title_sort use and performance of artificial intelligence in prosthodontics a systematic review
topic artificial intelligence
machine learning
deep learning
neural networks
reconstructive dentistry
prosthetic treatment
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/19/6628
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