Hybrid Silica-Based Fillers in Nanocomposites: Influence of Isotropic/Isotropic and Isotropic/Anisotropic Fillers on Mechanical Properties of Styrene-Butadiene (SBR)-Based Rubber

The improvement of mechanical properties of polymer-based nanocomposites is usually obtained through a strong polymer–silica interaction. Most often, precipitated silica nanoparticles are used as filler. In this work, we study the synergetic effect occurring between dual silica-based fillers in a st...

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Main Authors: Mariapaola Staropoli, Vincent Rogé, Enzo Moretto, Joffrey Didierjean, Marc Michel, Benoit Duez, Pascal Steiner, Georges Thielen, Damien Lenoble, Jean-Sébastien Thomann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/15/2413
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author Mariapaola Staropoli
Vincent Rogé
Enzo Moretto
Joffrey Didierjean
Marc Michel
Benoit Duez
Pascal Steiner
Georges Thielen
Damien Lenoble
Jean-Sébastien Thomann
author_facet Mariapaola Staropoli
Vincent Rogé
Enzo Moretto
Joffrey Didierjean
Marc Michel
Benoit Duez
Pascal Steiner
Georges Thielen
Damien Lenoble
Jean-Sébastien Thomann
author_sort Mariapaola Staropoli
collection DOAJ
description The improvement of mechanical properties of polymer-based nanocomposites is usually obtained through a strong polymer–silica interaction. Most often, precipitated silica nanoparticles are used as filler. In this work, we study the synergetic effect occurring between dual silica-based fillers in a styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR)/polybutadiene (PBD) rubber matrix. Precipitated Highly Dispersed Silica (HDS) nanoparticles (10 nm) have been associated with spherical Stöber silica nanoparticles (250 nm) and anisotropic nano-Sepiolite. By imaging filler at nano scale through Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy, we have shown that anisotropic fillers align only in presence of a critical amount of HDS. The dynamic mechanical analysis of rubber compounds confirms that this alignment leads to a stiffer nanocomposite when compared to Sepiolite alone. On the contrary, spherical 250 nm nanoparticles inhibit percolation network and reduce the nanocomposite stiffness.
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spelling doaj.art-5528098453514de99931d4b34ab31ab82023-11-22T06:02:32ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602021-07-011315241310.3390/polym13152413Hybrid Silica-Based Fillers in Nanocomposites: Influence of Isotropic/Isotropic and Isotropic/Anisotropic Fillers on Mechanical Properties of Styrene-Butadiene (SBR)-Based RubberMariapaola Staropoli0Vincent Rogé1Enzo Moretto2Joffrey Didierjean3Marc Michel4Benoit Duez5Pascal Steiner6Georges Thielen7Damien Lenoble8Jean-Sébastien Thomann9MRT Department, Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology, 41 Rue du Brill, Belvaux, L-4422 Luxembourg, LuxembourgMRT Department, Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology, 41 Rue du Brill, Belvaux, L-4422 Luxembourg, LuxembourgMRT Department, Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology, 41 Rue du Brill, Belvaux, L-4422 Luxembourg, LuxembourgMRT Department, Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology, 41 Rue du Brill, Belvaux, L-4422 Luxembourg, LuxembourgMRT Department, Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology, 41 Rue du Brill, Belvaux, L-4422 Luxembourg, LuxembourgGoodyear S.A, Avenue Gordon Smith, Colmar-Berg, L-7750 Luxembourg, LuxembourgGoodyear S.A, Avenue Gordon Smith, Colmar-Berg, L-7750 Luxembourg, LuxembourgGoodyear S.A, Avenue Gordon Smith, Colmar-Berg, L-7750 Luxembourg, LuxembourgMRT Department, Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology, 41 Rue du Brill, Belvaux, L-4422 Luxembourg, LuxembourgMRT Department, Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology, 41 Rue du Brill, Belvaux, L-4422 Luxembourg, LuxembourgThe improvement of mechanical properties of polymer-based nanocomposites is usually obtained through a strong polymer–silica interaction. Most often, precipitated silica nanoparticles are used as filler. In this work, we study the synergetic effect occurring between dual silica-based fillers in a styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR)/polybutadiene (PBD) rubber matrix. Precipitated Highly Dispersed Silica (HDS) nanoparticles (10 nm) have been associated with spherical Stöber silica nanoparticles (250 nm) and anisotropic nano-Sepiolite. By imaging filler at nano scale through Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy, we have shown that anisotropic fillers align only in presence of a critical amount of HDS. The dynamic mechanical analysis of rubber compounds confirms that this alignment leads to a stiffer nanocomposite when compared to Sepiolite alone. On the contrary, spherical 250 nm nanoparticles inhibit percolation network and reduce the nanocomposite stiffness.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/15/2413nanocompositessilicaSepiolitedual fillers
spellingShingle Mariapaola Staropoli
Vincent Rogé
Enzo Moretto
Joffrey Didierjean
Marc Michel
Benoit Duez
Pascal Steiner
Georges Thielen
Damien Lenoble
Jean-Sébastien Thomann
Hybrid Silica-Based Fillers in Nanocomposites: Influence of Isotropic/Isotropic and Isotropic/Anisotropic Fillers on Mechanical Properties of Styrene-Butadiene (SBR)-Based Rubber
Polymers
nanocomposites
silica
Sepiolite
dual fillers
title Hybrid Silica-Based Fillers in Nanocomposites: Influence of Isotropic/Isotropic and Isotropic/Anisotropic Fillers on Mechanical Properties of Styrene-Butadiene (SBR)-Based Rubber
title_full Hybrid Silica-Based Fillers in Nanocomposites: Influence of Isotropic/Isotropic and Isotropic/Anisotropic Fillers on Mechanical Properties of Styrene-Butadiene (SBR)-Based Rubber
title_fullStr Hybrid Silica-Based Fillers in Nanocomposites: Influence of Isotropic/Isotropic and Isotropic/Anisotropic Fillers on Mechanical Properties of Styrene-Butadiene (SBR)-Based Rubber
title_full_unstemmed Hybrid Silica-Based Fillers in Nanocomposites: Influence of Isotropic/Isotropic and Isotropic/Anisotropic Fillers on Mechanical Properties of Styrene-Butadiene (SBR)-Based Rubber
title_short Hybrid Silica-Based Fillers in Nanocomposites: Influence of Isotropic/Isotropic and Isotropic/Anisotropic Fillers on Mechanical Properties of Styrene-Butadiene (SBR)-Based Rubber
title_sort hybrid silica based fillers in nanocomposites influence of isotropic isotropic and isotropic anisotropic fillers on mechanical properties of styrene butadiene sbr based rubber
topic nanocomposites
silica
Sepiolite
dual fillers
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/15/2413
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