State Capacity and Elite Enrichment in Uganda's Northeastern Periphery

In the mid-2000s, Uganda's authoritarian National Resistance Movement (NRM) regime set out to extend state control over Karamoja, a long-neglected region in the northeast of the country. This effort has involved large-scale deployment of security personnel, investment in an expansive administra...

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Main Author: Karol Czuba
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2024-04-01
Series:Africa Spectrum
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/00020397231211935
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author Karol Czuba
author_facet Karol Czuba
author_sort Karol Czuba
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description In the mid-2000s, Uganda's authoritarian National Resistance Movement (NRM) regime set out to extend state control over Karamoja, a long-neglected region in the northeast of the country. This effort has involved large-scale deployment of security personnel, investment in an expansive administrative system used to subdue the local population, and construction of physical infrastructure that connects Karamoja with the rest of Uganda and facilitates the exploitation of the region's natural resources by members of the political elite. Government bodies in Karamoja capably perform functions that benefit the NRM elite and regime; other government responsibilities, notably for public service provision, have been assumed by non-state organisations. This article shows that the unevenness of state capacity in the region is the result of a coherent strategy that the regime has implemented across Uganda; developments in Karamoja illuminate this strategy and, thereby, help to account for the apparent incongruity of the country's political system.
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spelling doaj.art-552b4e6836e941d797d23a415669b3662024-04-12T17:04:15ZengSAGE PublishingAfrica Spectrum0002-03971868-68692024-04-015910.1177/00020397231211935State Capacity and Elite Enrichment in Uganda's Northeastern PeripheryKarol CzubaIn the mid-2000s, Uganda's authoritarian National Resistance Movement (NRM) regime set out to extend state control over Karamoja, a long-neglected region in the northeast of the country. This effort has involved large-scale deployment of security personnel, investment in an expansive administrative system used to subdue the local population, and construction of physical infrastructure that connects Karamoja with the rest of Uganda and facilitates the exploitation of the region's natural resources by members of the political elite. Government bodies in Karamoja capably perform functions that benefit the NRM elite and regime; other government responsibilities, notably for public service provision, have been assumed by non-state organisations. This article shows that the unevenness of state capacity in the region is the result of a coherent strategy that the regime has implemented across Uganda; developments in Karamoja illuminate this strategy and, thereby, help to account for the apparent incongruity of the country's political system.https://doi.org/10.1177/00020397231211935
spellingShingle Karol Czuba
State Capacity and Elite Enrichment in Uganda's Northeastern Periphery
Africa Spectrum
title State Capacity and Elite Enrichment in Uganda's Northeastern Periphery
title_full State Capacity and Elite Enrichment in Uganda's Northeastern Periphery
title_fullStr State Capacity and Elite Enrichment in Uganda's Northeastern Periphery
title_full_unstemmed State Capacity and Elite Enrichment in Uganda's Northeastern Periphery
title_short State Capacity and Elite Enrichment in Uganda's Northeastern Periphery
title_sort state capacity and elite enrichment in uganda s northeastern periphery
url https://doi.org/10.1177/00020397231211935
work_keys_str_mv AT karolczuba statecapacityandeliteenrichmentinugandasnortheasternperiphery