Ground-State Tautomerism and Excited-State Proton Transfer in 7-Hydroxy-4-methyl-8-((phenylimino)methyl)-2H-chromen-2-one as a Potential Proton Crane

The tautomerism in the title compound as a potential long-range proton transfer (PT) switch has been studied by using the DFT and TD-DFT approaches. The data show that in aprotic solvents, the enol tautomer dominates, while the increase in the content of the keto tautomer (short-range PT) rises as a...

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Main Authors: Daniela Nedeltcheva-Antonova, Liudmil Antonov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Physchem
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7167/4/1/7
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author Daniela Nedeltcheva-Antonova
Liudmil Antonov
author_facet Daniela Nedeltcheva-Antonova
Liudmil Antonov
author_sort Daniela Nedeltcheva-Antonova
collection DOAJ
description The tautomerism in the title compound as a potential long-range proton transfer (PT) switch has been studied by using the DFT and TD-DFT approaches. The data show that in aprotic solvents, the enol tautomer dominates, while the increase in the content of the keto tautomer (short-range PT) rises as a function of polarity of the solvent. In ethanol, due to specific solute–solvent stabilization through intermolecular hydrogen bonding, a substantial amount of the keto forms exists in solution. The irradiation leads to two competitive processes in the excited state, namely ESIPT and trans/cis isomerization around the azomethine bond as in other structurally similar Schiff bases. The studied compound is not suitable for bistable tautomeric switching, where long-range PT occurs, due to the difficult enolization of the coumarin carbonyl group.
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spelling doaj.art-553117ddbde3422ea8f78740bbe449212024-03-27T14:00:21ZengMDPI AGPhyschem2673-71672024-03-01419110510.3390/physchem4010007Ground-State Tautomerism and Excited-State Proton Transfer in 7-Hydroxy-4-methyl-8-((phenylimino)methyl)-2H-chromen-2-one as a Potential Proton CraneDaniela Nedeltcheva-Antonova0Liudmil Antonov1Institute of Electronics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1784 Sofia, BulgariaInstitute of Electronics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1784 Sofia, BulgariaThe tautomerism in the title compound as a potential long-range proton transfer (PT) switch has been studied by using the DFT and TD-DFT approaches. The data show that in aprotic solvents, the enol tautomer dominates, while the increase in the content of the keto tautomer (short-range PT) rises as a function of polarity of the solvent. In ethanol, due to specific solute–solvent stabilization through intermolecular hydrogen bonding, a substantial amount of the keto forms exists in solution. The irradiation leads to two competitive processes in the excited state, namely ESIPT and trans/cis isomerization around the azomethine bond as in other structurally similar Schiff bases. The studied compound is not suitable for bistable tautomeric switching, where long-range PT occurs, due to the difficult enolization of the coumarin carbonyl group.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7167/4/1/77-hydroxy-coumarin7-hydroxy-3-methylcoumarinSchiff basetautomerismDFTTD-DFT
spellingShingle Daniela Nedeltcheva-Antonova
Liudmil Antonov
Ground-State Tautomerism and Excited-State Proton Transfer in 7-Hydroxy-4-methyl-8-((phenylimino)methyl)-2H-chromen-2-one as a Potential Proton Crane
Physchem
7-hydroxy-coumarin
7-hydroxy-3-methylcoumarin
Schiff base
tautomerism
DFT
TD-DFT
title Ground-State Tautomerism and Excited-State Proton Transfer in 7-Hydroxy-4-methyl-8-((phenylimino)methyl)-2H-chromen-2-one as a Potential Proton Crane
title_full Ground-State Tautomerism and Excited-State Proton Transfer in 7-Hydroxy-4-methyl-8-((phenylimino)methyl)-2H-chromen-2-one as a Potential Proton Crane
title_fullStr Ground-State Tautomerism and Excited-State Proton Transfer in 7-Hydroxy-4-methyl-8-((phenylimino)methyl)-2H-chromen-2-one as a Potential Proton Crane
title_full_unstemmed Ground-State Tautomerism and Excited-State Proton Transfer in 7-Hydroxy-4-methyl-8-((phenylimino)methyl)-2H-chromen-2-one as a Potential Proton Crane
title_short Ground-State Tautomerism and Excited-State Proton Transfer in 7-Hydroxy-4-methyl-8-((phenylimino)methyl)-2H-chromen-2-one as a Potential Proton Crane
title_sort ground state tautomerism and excited state proton transfer in 7 hydroxy 4 methyl 8 phenylimino methyl 2h chromen 2 one as a potential proton crane
topic 7-hydroxy-coumarin
7-hydroxy-3-methylcoumarin
Schiff base
tautomerism
DFT
TD-DFT
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7167/4/1/7
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AT liudmilantonov groundstatetautomerismandexcitedstateprotontransferin7hydroxy4methyl8phenyliminomethyl2hchromen2oneasapotentialprotoncrane