A Real-Time Realization Method for the Pneumatic Positioning System of the Industrial Automated Production Line Using Low-Cost On–Off Valves

In the industrial automated production line, how to use the existing low-cost pneumatic equipment to obtain the best positioning effect has become a significant engineering problem. In this paper, a differential switching method is proposed in a pneumatic servo system consisting of four low-cost on–...

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Main Authors: Zhonglin Lin, Qi Xie, Qiang Qian, Tianhong Zhang, Jiaming Zhang, Jiaquan Zhuang, Weixiong Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Actuators
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/10/10/260
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author Zhonglin Lin
Qi Xie
Qiang Qian
Tianhong Zhang
Jiaming Zhang
Jiaquan Zhuang
Weixiong Wang
author_facet Zhonglin Lin
Qi Xie
Qiang Qian
Tianhong Zhang
Jiaming Zhang
Jiaquan Zhuang
Weixiong Wang
author_sort Zhonglin Lin
collection DOAJ
description In the industrial automated production line, how to use the existing low-cost pneumatic equipment to obtain the best positioning effect has become a significant engineering problem. In this paper, a differential switching method is proposed in a pneumatic servo system consisting of four low-cost on–off valves for more precise control and lower prices. All valves are simultaneously open at the initial stage of each control period, and the differential closing time of the desired valves is calculated through the theoretical models. A sliding mode controller is applied with the proposed method, and the system stability is proven. The real-time control setup including three software layers is proposed to implement the algorithm. Several experiments are performed on a real-time embedded controller. Average 0.83% overshoot and 0.18 mm steady-state error are observed in the step response experiment. The highest frequency of sine wave that can be tracked is 1 Hz, and the average error is 1.68 mm. The maximum steady-state error is about 0.5 mm in the step response under payloads of 5.25 kg. All the simulation and experimental results prove the effectiveness of the control method.
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spelling doaj.art-5534aa14091945558ccd3f2eb99747f82023-11-22T17:03:07ZengMDPI AGActuators2076-08252021-10-01101026010.3390/act10100260A Real-Time Realization Method for the Pneumatic Positioning System of the Industrial Automated Production Line Using Low-Cost On–Off ValvesZhonglin Lin0Qi Xie1Qiang Qian2Tianhong Zhang3Jiaming Zhang4Jiaquan Zhuang5Weixiong Wang6School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, ChinaAECC Aero-Engine Control System Institute, Wuxi 214100, ChinaCollege of Energy and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210016, ChinaJiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Aerospace Power System, College of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaJiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Aerospace Power System, College of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, ChinaIn the industrial automated production line, how to use the existing low-cost pneumatic equipment to obtain the best positioning effect has become a significant engineering problem. In this paper, a differential switching method is proposed in a pneumatic servo system consisting of four low-cost on–off valves for more precise control and lower prices. All valves are simultaneously open at the initial stage of each control period, and the differential closing time of the desired valves is calculated through the theoretical models. A sliding mode controller is applied with the proposed method, and the system stability is proven. The real-time control setup including three software layers is proposed to implement the algorithm. Several experiments are performed on a real-time embedded controller. Average 0.83% overshoot and 0.18 mm steady-state error are observed in the step response experiment. The highest frequency of sine wave that can be tracked is 1 Hz, and the average error is 1.68 mm. The maximum steady-state error is about 0.5 mm in the step response under payloads of 5.25 kg. All the simulation and experimental results prove the effectiveness of the control method.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/10/10/260automated production linepneumatic positioning systemon–off valvesliding mode controlreal-time realization
spellingShingle Zhonglin Lin
Qi Xie
Qiang Qian
Tianhong Zhang
Jiaming Zhang
Jiaquan Zhuang
Weixiong Wang
A Real-Time Realization Method for the Pneumatic Positioning System of the Industrial Automated Production Line Using Low-Cost On–Off Valves
Actuators
automated production line
pneumatic positioning system
on–off valve
sliding mode control
real-time realization
title A Real-Time Realization Method for the Pneumatic Positioning System of the Industrial Automated Production Line Using Low-Cost On–Off Valves
title_full A Real-Time Realization Method for the Pneumatic Positioning System of the Industrial Automated Production Line Using Low-Cost On–Off Valves
title_fullStr A Real-Time Realization Method for the Pneumatic Positioning System of the Industrial Automated Production Line Using Low-Cost On–Off Valves
title_full_unstemmed A Real-Time Realization Method for the Pneumatic Positioning System of the Industrial Automated Production Line Using Low-Cost On–Off Valves
title_short A Real-Time Realization Method for the Pneumatic Positioning System of the Industrial Automated Production Line Using Low-Cost On–Off Valves
title_sort real time realization method for the pneumatic positioning system of the industrial automated production line using low cost on off valves
topic automated production line
pneumatic positioning system
on–off valve
sliding mode control
real-time realization
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/10/10/260
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