Cherubism: Clinicoradiographic Features and Treatment

Objectives: Cherubism is a congenital childhood disease of autosomal dominant inheritance. This disease is characterized by painless bilateral enlargement of the jaws, in which bone is replaced with fibrous tissue. The condition has sui generis clinical, radiographic and histological features, of wh...

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Main Authors: Luiz Antonio Guimarães Cabral, Janete Dias Almeida, Gabriela de Morais Gouvêa Lima
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Stilus Optimus 2010-04-01
Series:eJournal of Oral Maxillofacial Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ejomr.org/JOMR/archives/2010/2/e2/e2ht.pdf
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author Luiz Antonio Guimarães Cabral
Janete Dias Almeida
Gabriela de Morais Gouvêa Lima
author_facet Luiz Antonio Guimarães Cabral
Janete Dias Almeida
Gabriela de Morais Gouvêa Lima
author_sort Luiz Antonio Guimarães Cabral
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: Cherubism is a congenital childhood disease of autosomal dominant inheritance. This disease is characterized by painless bilateral enlargement of the jaws, in which bone is replaced with fibrous tissue. The condition has sui generis clinical, radiographic and histological features, of which the clinician should be aware for a better differential diagnosis in the presence of a fibro-osseous lesion affecting the bones of the maxillomandibular complex. The purpose of present paper was to review the literature and to report the most important aspects of cherubism in order to facilitate the study of this disease.Material and Methods: Literature was reviewed about cherubism, emphasizing the relevant clinicoradiographic features and treatment. Literature was selected through a search of PubMed and Scielo electronic databases. The keywords used for search were adolescent, cherubism, cherubism/physiopathology, cherubism/treatment, cherubism/radiography. A manual search of the reference lists of the identified articles and the authors’ article files and recent reviews was conducted to identify additional publications. Those studies that described new features about cherubism were included in this review.Results: In total 44 literature sources were obtained and reviewed. Studies that described new features about cherubism physiopathology, diagnostics and treatment were reviewed.Conclusions: Despite the exceptions, cherubism is a clinically well-characterized disease. In cases of a suspicion of cherubism, radiographic examination is essential since the clinical presentation, the location and distribution of the lesions may define the diagnosis. Histopathological examination is complementary. Nowadays, genetic tests should be used for final diagnosis of cherubism.
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spelling doaj.art-55351e069b5c4e19af174076b08f96402022-12-21T20:16:20ZengStilus OptimuseJournal of Oral Maxillofacial Research2029-283X2010-04-0112e2Cherubism: Clinicoradiographic Features and TreatmentLuiz Antonio Guimarães CabralJanete Dias AlmeidaGabriela de Morais Gouvêa LimaObjectives: Cherubism is a congenital childhood disease of autosomal dominant inheritance. This disease is characterized by painless bilateral enlargement of the jaws, in which bone is replaced with fibrous tissue. The condition has sui generis clinical, radiographic and histological features, of which the clinician should be aware for a better differential diagnosis in the presence of a fibro-osseous lesion affecting the bones of the maxillomandibular complex. The purpose of present paper was to review the literature and to report the most important aspects of cherubism in order to facilitate the study of this disease.Material and Methods: Literature was reviewed about cherubism, emphasizing the relevant clinicoradiographic features and treatment. Literature was selected through a search of PubMed and Scielo electronic databases. The keywords used for search were adolescent, cherubism, cherubism/physiopathology, cherubism/treatment, cherubism/radiography. A manual search of the reference lists of the identified articles and the authors’ article files and recent reviews was conducted to identify additional publications. Those studies that described new features about cherubism were included in this review.Results: In total 44 literature sources were obtained and reviewed. Studies that described new features about cherubism physiopathology, diagnostics and treatment were reviewed.Conclusions: Despite the exceptions, cherubism is a clinically well-characterized disease. In cases of a suspicion of cherubism, radiographic examination is essential since the clinical presentation, the location and distribution of the lesions may define the diagnosis. Histopathological examination is complementary. Nowadays, genetic tests should be used for final diagnosis of cherubism.http://www.ejomr.org/JOMR/archives/2010/2/e2/e2ht.pdfadolescentjaw diseasescherubism
spellingShingle Luiz Antonio Guimarães Cabral
Janete Dias Almeida
Gabriela de Morais Gouvêa Lima
Cherubism: Clinicoradiographic Features and Treatment
eJournal of Oral Maxillofacial Research
adolescent
jaw diseases
cherubism
title Cherubism: Clinicoradiographic Features and Treatment
title_full Cherubism: Clinicoradiographic Features and Treatment
title_fullStr Cherubism: Clinicoradiographic Features and Treatment
title_full_unstemmed Cherubism: Clinicoradiographic Features and Treatment
title_short Cherubism: Clinicoradiographic Features and Treatment
title_sort cherubism clinicoradiographic features and treatment
topic adolescent
jaw diseases
cherubism
url http://www.ejomr.org/JOMR/archives/2010/2/e2/e2ht.pdf
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AT gabrielademoraisgouvealima cherubismclinicoradiographicfeaturesandtreatment