Old World Fossil <i>Equus</i> (Perissodactyla, Mammalia), Extant Wild Relatives and Incertae Sedis Forms
Discussion of the phylogenetic relations between <i>Plesippus</i>, <i>Allohippus</i>, and <i>Equus</i>. Descriptions and illustrations of 30 Equid extant and fossil species younger than 2 Ma. Particular attention is given to slender forms with short protocones usu...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2022-09-01
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| Series: | Quaternary |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2571-550X/5/3/38 |
| _version_ | 1797482929704665088 |
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| author | Vera Eisenmann |
| author_facet | Vera Eisenmann |
| author_sort | Vera Eisenmann |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Discussion of the phylogenetic relations between <i>Plesippus</i>, <i>Allohippus</i>, and <i>Equus</i>. Descriptions and illustrations of 30 Equid extant and fossil species younger than 2 Ma. Particular attention is given to slender forms with short protocones usually referred to ‘<i>Equus altidens</i>’ from Süssenborn and Untermassfeld (Germany), Akhalkalaki and Dmanisi (Georgia), Pirro (Italy), Venta Micena (Spain) and Aïn Hanech (Algeria). Occurrence of Asinine features in fossil taxa from Africa, Greece, Mongolia, and North-Eastern Siberia. Supplementary Materials include additional discussions and photographs of fossils in particular from Süssenborn (especially those referred to <i>E. altidens</i> and <i>E. marxi</i> by Reichenau) and from Dmanisi from where a new species is described. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T22:40:31Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-5536819840734a858406c258feaaf759 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2571-550X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T22:40:31Z |
| publishDate | 2022-09-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Quaternary |
| spelling | doaj.art-5536819840734a858406c258feaaf7592023-11-23T18:40:16ZengMDPI AGQuaternary2571-550X2022-09-01533810.3390/quat5030038Old World Fossil <i>Equus</i> (Perissodactyla, Mammalia), Extant Wild Relatives and Incertae Sedis FormsVera Eisenmann0Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paléontologie, 75005 Paris, FranceDiscussion of the phylogenetic relations between <i>Plesippus</i>, <i>Allohippus</i>, and <i>Equus</i>. Descriptions and illustrations of 30 Equid extant and fossil species younger than 2 Ma. Particular attention is given to slender forms with short protocones usually referred to ‘<i>Equus altidens</i>’ from Süssenborn and Untermassfeld (Germany), Akhalkalaki and Dmanisi (Georgia), Pirro (Italy), Venta Micena (Spain) and Aïn Hanech (Algeria). Occurrence of Asinine features in fossil taxa from Africa, Greece, Mongolia, and North-Eastern Siberia. Supplementary Materials include additional discussions and photographs of fossils in particular from Süssenborn (especially those referred to <i>E. altidens</i> and <i>E. marxi</i> by Reichenau) and from Dmanisi from where a new species is described.https://www.mdpi.com/2571-550X/5/3/38<i>Plesippus</i><i>Allohippus</i><i>Asinus</i><i>Equus</i><i>Dolichohippus</i><i>Hemionus</i> |
| spellingShingle | Vera Eisenmann Old World Fossil <i>Equus</i> (Perissodactyla, Mammalia), Extant Wild Relatives and Incertae Sedis Forms Quaternary <i>Plesippus</i> <i>Allohippus</i> <i>Asinus</i> <i>Equus</i> <i>Dolichohippus</i> <i>Hemionus</i> |
| title | Old World Fossil <i>Equus</i> (Perissodactyla, Mammalia), Extant Wild Relatives and Incertae Sedis Forms |
| title_full | Old World Fossil <i>Equus</i> (Perissodactyla, Mammalia), Extant Wild Relatives and Incertae Sedis Forms |
| title_fullStr | Old World Fossil <i>Equus</i> (Perissodactyla, Mammalia), Extant Wild Relatives and Incertae Sedis Forms |
| title_full_unstemmed | Old World Fossil <i>Equus</i> (Perissodactyla, Mammalia), Extant Wild Relatives and Incertae Sedis Forms |
| title_short | Old World Fossil <i>Equus</i> (Perissodactyla, Mammalia), Extant Wild Relatives and Incertae Sedis Forms |
| title_sort | old world fossil i equus i perissodactyla mammalia extant wild relatives and incertae sedis forms |
| topic | <i>Plesippus</i> <i>Allohippus</i> <i>Asinus</i> <i>Equus</i> <i>Dolichohippus</i> <i>Hemionus</i> |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2571-550X/5/3/38 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT veraeisenmann oldworldfossiliequusiperissodactylamammaliaextantwildrelativesandincertaesedisforms |