Thiohistidine Biosynthesis

Ergothioneine and ovothiol A are sulfur-containing histidine derivatives produced by microorganisms including Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Trypanosoma cruzi or Erwinia amylovora and may also play important roles in human physiology. Based on our recent identification of thiohistidine biosyn...

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Main Author: Florian P. Seebeck
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Swiss Chemical Society 2013-05-01
Series:CHIMIA
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.chimia.ch/chimia/article/view/5396
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author Florian P. Seebeck
author_facet Florian P. Seebeck
author_sort Florian P. Seebeck
collection DOAJ
description Ergothioneine and ovothiol A are sulfur-containing histidine derivatives produced by microorganisms including Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Trypanosoma cruzi or Erwinia amylovora and may also play important roles in human physiology. Based on our recent identification of thiohistidine biosynthetic enzymes from Mycobacterium smegmatis and Erwinia tasmaniensis we investigate several aspects of sulfur-based redox biochemistry. For example, we are characterizing the catalytic mechanism of two thiohistidine biosynthetic enzymes which afford O2-dependent sulfur insertion into the C(5)–H and C(2)–H bonds of the imidazolyl side chain of histidine.
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spelling doaj.art-553d21c0f79545a5aaf31d0e2c6836542022-12-22T00:00:27ZdeuSwiss Chemical SocietyCHIMIA0009-42932673-24242013-05-0167510.2533/chimia.2013.333Thiohistidine BiosynthesisFlorian P. Seebeck0University of Basel Department of Chemistry St. Johanns-Ring 19 CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland. florian.seebeck@unibas.ch Ergothioneine and ovothiol A are sulfur-containing histidine derivatives produced by microorganisms including Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Trypanosoma cruzi or Erwinia amylovora and may also play important roles in human physiology. Based on our recent identification of thiohistidine biosynthetic enzymes from Mycobacterium smegmatis and Erwinia tasmaniensis we investigate several aspects of sulfur-based redox biochemistry. For example, we are characterizing the catalytic mechanism of two thiohistidine biosynthetic enzymes which afford O2-dependent sulfur insertion into the C(5)–H and C(2)–H bonds of the imidazolyl side chain of histidine. https://www.chimia.ch/chimia/article/view/5396BiosynthesisErgothioneineOvothiolOxidative stress
spellingShingle Florian P. Seebeck
Thiohistidine Biosynthesis
CHIMIA
Biosynthesis
Ergothioneine
Ovothiol
Oxidative stress
title Thiohistidine Biosynthesis
title_full Thiohistidine Biosynthesis
title_fullStr Thiohistidine Biosynthesis
title_full_unstemmed Thiohistidine Biosynthesis
title_short Thiohistidine Biosynthesis
title_sort thiohistidine biosynthesis
topic Biosynthesis
Ergothioneine
Ovothiol
Oxidative stress
url https://www.chimia.ch/chimia/article/view/5396
work_keys_str_mv AT florianpseebeck thiohistidinebiosynthesis