Approach to migration rights and the transnational citizenship. The case of the Mexican migrants and theirs political rights

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: SimonciniGaramond; color: #1c181b; font-size: 8.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimonciniGaramond; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"><span...

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Main Author: José Francisco PARRA
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca 2010-10-01
Series:América Latina Hoy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.usal.es/index.php/1130-2887/article/view/7319
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author José Francisco PARRA
author_facet José Francisco PARRA
author_sort José Francisco PARRA
collection DOAJ
description <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: SimonciniGaramond; color: #1c181b; font-size: 8.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimonciniGaramond; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">The traditional concept of citizenship (linked to the nation-State) expressed in the theoretical works of T. H. Marshall and defined as an array of rights (civil, political and social) is not enough to help us understand the migration and political rights phenomenon. Several works have surpassed the theoretical understandings of Marshall, as a result, concepts such as «cosmopolitan citizenship», «differentied citizenship», «democratic citizenship», multicultural citizenship » and «postnational citizenship», have emerged to help us understand in liberal perspectivs citizenship in a context of globalization (migration being an important part of it). At the same time, the latter concepts have been translated into public policies of inclusion, however, both the concepts and the policies were built in terms of only the migration-receiving countries. In an effort to fill this theoretical vacuum, the concept of «transnational citizenship» has recently emerged in the works of some authors. This new approach to citizenship, which stresses cultural and economic links to justify why emigrants living in a country different to their own still retain their right to be a citizen in their countries of origin, can help us understand cases as Mexico and its 8,5 million nationals who currently live outside its boundaries: Mexico has denied political citizenship to these people for they have no Mexican political rights, for example, they can not vote abroad. The purpose of this paper is to try to explain how the transnationalism help us to understand why the Mexican State (partisan and political elites), promotes or limits the rights of mexican migrants depending either on restrictic notion of citizenship or on particular political calculations. </span></span><em><span style="font-family: SimonciniGaramond-Italic; color: #1c181b; font-size: 8.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimonciniGaramond-Italic; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></em></p>
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spelling doaj.art-553e67ace015428f89884efb4f5601e92022-12-21T17:50:14ZspaEdiciones Universidad de SalamancaAmérica Latina Hoy1130-28872340-43962010-10-013307310010.14201/alh.73197149Approach to migration rights and the transnational citizenship. The case of the Mexican migrants and theirs political rightsJosé Francisco PARRA0Universidad de Salamanca<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: SimonciniGaramond; color: #1c181b; font-size: 8.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimonciniGaramond; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">The traditional concept of citizenship (linked to the nation-State) expressed in the theoretical works of T. H. Marshall and defined as an array of rights (civil, political and social) is not enough to help us understand the migration and political rights phenomenon. Several works have surpassed the theoretical understandings of Marshall, as a result, concepts such as «cosmopolitan citizenship», «differentied citizenship», «democratic citizenship», multicultural citizenship » and «postnational citizenship», have emerged to help us understand in liberal perspectivs citizenship in a context of globalization (migration being an important part of it). At the same time, the latter concepts have been translated into public policies of inclusion, however, both the concepts and the policies were built in terms of only the migration-receiving countries. In an effort to fill this theoretical vacuum, the concept of «transnational citizenship» has recently emerged in the works of some authors. This new approach to citizenship, which stresses cultural and economic links to justify why emigrants living in a country different to their own still retain their right to be a citizen in their countries of origin, can help us understand cases as Mexico and its 8,5 million nationals who currently live outside its boundaries: Mexico has denied political citizenship to these people for they have no Mexican political rights, for example, they can not vote abroad. The purpose of this paper is to try to explain how the transnationalism help us to understand why the Mexican State (partisan and political elites), promotes or limits the rights of mexican migrants depending either on restrictic notion of citizenship or on particular political calculations. </span></span><em><span style="font-family: SimonciniGaramond-Italic; color: #1c181b; font-size: 8.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimonciniGaramond-Italic; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"></span></em></p>https://revistas.usal.es/index.php/1130-2887/article/view/7319transnacionalismociudadaníaestado-naciónderechos de la migraciónemigración mexicana
spellingShingle José Francisco PARRA
Approach to migration rights and the transnational citizenship. The case of the Mexican migrants and theirs political rights
América Latina Hoy
transnacionalismo
ciudadanía
estado-nación
derechos de la migración
emigración mexicana
title Approach to migration rights and the transnational citizenship. The case of the Mexican migrants and theirs political rights
title_full Approach to migration rights and the transnational citizenship. The case of the Mexican migrants and theirs political rights
title_fullStr Approach to migration rights and the transnational citizenship. The case of the Mexican migrants and theirs political rights
title_full_unstemmed Approach to migration rights and the transnational citizenship. The case of the Mexican migrants and theirs political rights
title_short Approach to migration rights and the transnational citizenship. The case of the Mexican migrants and theirs political rights
title_sort approach to migration rights and the transnational citizenship the case of the mexican migrants and theirs political rights
topic transnacionalismo
ciudadanía
estado-nación
derechos de la migración
emigración mexicana
url https://revistas.usal.es/index.php/1130-2887/article/view/7319
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