On the Waring-Goldbach problem for two squares and four cubes

Let NN be a sufficiently large integer. In this article, it is proved that, with at most O(N112+ε)O\left({N}^{\tfrac{1}{12}+\varepsilon }) exceptions, all even positive integers up to NN can be represented in the form p12+p22+p33+p43+p53+p63{p}_{1}^{2}+{p}_{2}^{2}+{p}_{3}^{3}+{p}_{4}^{3}+{p}_{5}^{3}...

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Main Authors: Zhang Min, Bai Hongxin, Li Jinjiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2023-08-01
Series:Open Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/math-2022-0608
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author Zhang Min
Bai Hongxin
Li Jinjiang
author_facet Zhang Min
Bai Hongxin
Li Jinjiang
author_sort Zhang Min
collection DOAJ
description Let NN be a sufficiently large integer. In this article, it is proved that, with at most O(N112+ε)O\left({N}^{\tfrac{1}{12}+\varepsilon }) exceptions, all even positive integers up to NN can be represented in the form p12+p22+p33+p43+p53+p63{p}_{1}^{2}+{p}_{2}^{2}+{p}_{3}^{3}+{p}_{4}^{3}+{p}_{5}^{3}+{p}_{6}^{3}, where p1,p2,p3,p4,p5{p}_{1},{p}_{2},{p}_{3},{p}_{4},{p}_{5}, and p6{p}_{6} are prime variables. This result constitutes a large improvement upon the previous result of Liu [On a Waring-Goldbach problem involving squares and cubes, Math. Slovaca. 69 (2019), no. 6, 1249–1262].
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spelling doaj.art-55409c4672f34cb2bbc155680720edfe2023-08-07T06:56:44ZengDe GruyterOpen Mathematics2391-54552023-08-01211688010.1515/math-2022-0608On the Waring-Goldbach problem for two squares and four cubesZhang Min0Bai Hongxin1Li Jinjiang2School of Applied Science, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing 100192, P. R. ChinaCollege of Data Science and Software Engineering, Baoding University, Baoding 071000, Hebei, P. R. ChinaDepartment of Mathematics, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083, P. R. ChinaLet NN be a sufficiently large integer. In this article, it is proved that, with at most O(N112+ε)O\left({N}^{\tfrac{1}{12}+\varepsilon }) exceptions, all even positive integers up to NN can be represented in the form p12+p22+p33+p43+p53+p63{p}_{1}^{2}+{p}_{2}^{2}+{p}_{3}^{3}+{p}_{4}^{3}+{p}_{5}^{3}+{p}_{6}^{3}, where p1,p2,p3,p4,p5{p}_{1},{p}_{2},{p}_{3},{p}_{4},{p}_{5}, and p6{p}_{6} are prime variables. This result constitutes a large improvement upon the previous result of Liu [On a Waring-Goldbach problem involving squares and cubes, Math. Slovaca. 69 (2019), no. 6, 1249–1262].https://doi.org/10.1515/math-2022-0608waring-goldbach problemhardy-littlewood methodexceptional set11p0511p3211p55
spellingShingle Zhang Min
Bai Hongxin
Li Jinjiang
On the Waring-Goldbach problem for two squares and four cubes
Open Mathematics
waring-goldbach problem
hardy-littlewood method
exceptional set
11p05
11p32
11p55
title On the Waring-Goldbach problem for two squares and four cubes
title_full On the Waring-Goldbach problem for two squares and four cubes
title_fullStr On the Waring-Goldbach problem for two squares and four cubes
title_full_unstemmed On the Waring-Goldbach problem for two squares and four cubes
title_short On the Waring-Goldbach problem for two squares and four cubes
title_sort on the waring goldbach problem for two squares and four cubes
topic waring-goldbach problem
hardy-littlewood method
exceptional set
11p05
11p32
11p55
url https://doi.org/10.1515/math-2022-0608
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