A two-dimensional soliton system in the Maxwell–Chern–Simons gauge model

The (2+1)-dimensional Maxwell–Chern–Simons gauge model consisting of two complex scalar fields interacting through a common Abelian gauge field is considered. It is shown that the model has a solution that describes a soliton system consisting of vortex and Q-ball constituents. This two-dimensional...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: A.Yu. Loginov, V.V. Gauzshtein
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2018-09-01
Series:Physics Letters B
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269318305823
Description
Summary:The (2+1)-dimensional Maxwell–Chern–Simons gauge model consisting of two complex scalar fields interacting through a common Abelian gauge field is considered. It is shown that the model has a solution that describes a soliton system consisting of vortex and Q-ball constituents. This two-dimensional soliton system possesses a quantized magnetic flux and a quantized electric charge. Moreover, the soliton system has a nonzero angular momentum. Properties of this vortex-Q-ball system are investigated by analytical and numerical methods. It is found that the system combines properties of a vortex and a Q-ball. Keywords: Vortex, Flux quantization, Q-ball, Noether charge, Chern–Simons term
ISSN:0370-2693