Virulence frequency to powdery mildew resistances in winter barley cultivars

Virulence frequencies to powdery mildew resistances in winter barley cultivars mostly registered in the Czech Republic were studied in 2007 and 2008. Random samples of the air populations originating from winter and spring barley fields were obtained by means of a mobile version of a jet spore sampl...

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Main Author: Antonín DREISEITL
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2008-12-01
Series:Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cjgpb.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/cjg-200804-0005_virulence-frequency-to-powdery-mildew-resistances-in-winter-barley-cultivars.php
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author Antonín DREISEITL
author_facet Antonín DREISEITL
author_sort Antonín DREISEITL
collection DOAJ
description Virulence frequencies to powdery mildew resistances in winter barley cultivars mostly registered in the Czech Republic were studied in 2007 and 2008. Random samples of the air populations originating from winter and spring barley fields were obtained by means of a mobile version of a jet spore sampler. Conidia were sampled by driving across the Czech Republic. In total 349 isolates were studied and 17 differentials were used. The virulence frequencies to specific resistances of given cultivars showed wide range from 0% to 100%. Nine differentials were used to distinguish 134 pathotypes, of which 32 representing 63.9% of isolates were detected in both years. Pathotype 773, which broke down the resistance of eight differentials, was the most abundant. In 2008, lower virulence frequencies to all differentials, and thus lower population complexity, were determined, which may be caused by different regional origins of the isolates examined. Importance of the study of the given pathogen population is discussed in terms of successful breeding of resistant barley cultivars.
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spelling doaj.art-5545b8ac39ab4d5aa0b75aabc920a9a42023-02-23T03:29:20ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesCzech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding1212-19751805-93252008-12-0144416016610.17221/39/2008-CJGPBcjg-200804-0005Virulence frequency to powdery mildew resistances in winter barley cultivarsAntonín DREISEITL0Agrotest fyto, Kromeříž, Czech RepublicVirulence frequencies to powdery mildew resistances in winter barley cultivars mostly registered in the Czech Republic were studied in 2007 and 2008. Random samples of the air populations originating from winter and spring barley fields were obtained by means of a mobile version of a jet spore sampler. Conidia were sampled by driving across the Czech Republic. In total 349 isolates were studied and 17 differentials were used. The virulence frequencies to specific resistances of given cultivars showed wide range from 0% to 100%. Nine differentials were used to distinguish 134 pathotypes, of which 32 representing 63.9% of isolates were detected in both years. Pathotype 773, which broke down the resistance of eight differentials, was the most abundant. In 2008, lower virulence frequencies to all differentials, and thus lower population complexity, were determined, which may be caused by different regional origins of the isolates examined. Importance of the study of the given pathogen population is discussed in terms of successful breeding of resistant barley cultivars.https://cjgpb.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/cjg-200804-0005_virulence-frequency-to-powdery-mildew-resistances-in-winter-barley-cultivars.phpbarleyblumeria graminis f.sp. hordeihordeum vulgarepowdery mildew resistancespathogen populationsvirulence frequencies
spellingShingle Antonín DREISEITL
Virulence frequency to powdery mildew resistances in winter barley cultivars
Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding
barley
blumeria graminis f.sp. hordei
hordeum vulgare
powdery mildew resistances
pathogen populations
virulence frequencies
title Virulence frequency to powdery mildew resistances in winter barley cultivars
title_full Virulence frequency to powdery mildew resistances in winter barley cultivars
title_fullStr Virulence frequency to powdery mildew resistances in winter barley cultivars
title_full_unstemmed Virulence frequency to powdery mildew resistances in winter barley cultivars
title_short Virulence frequency to powdery mildew resistances in winter barley cultivars
title_sort virulence frequency to powdery mildew resistances in winter barley cultivars
topic barley
blumeria graminis f.sp. hordei
hordeum vulgare
powdery mildew resistances
pathogen populations
virulence frequencies
url https://cjgpb.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/cjg-200804-0005_virulence-frequency-to-powdery-mildew-resistances-in-winter-barley-cultivars.php
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