The development of narrative identity in the psychodynamic treatment of avoidant personality disorder: A case study

Avoidant personality disorder (AvPD) is characterized by feelings of shyness, inadequacy, and restraint in intimate relationships and has been associated with a disturbance in narrative identity, which is the internalized and evolving story of past, present, and future experiences. Study findings ha...

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Main Authors: Ashley Frances Volodina Timberlake, Daniel Fesel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1141768/full
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author Ashley Frances Volodina Timberlake
Daniel Fesel
author_facet Ashley Frances Volodina Timberlake
Daniel Fesel
author_sort Ashley Frances Volodina Timberlake
collection DOAJ
description Avoidant personality disorder (AvPD) is characterized by feelings of shyness, inadequacy, and restraint in intimate relationships and has been associated with a disturbance in narrative identity, which is the internalized and evolving story of past, present, and future experiences. Study findings have indicated that an improvement in overall mental health through psychotherapy may increase narrative identity. However, there is a lack of studies incorporating not only the examination of narrative identity development before and after psychotherapy but also within psychotherapy sessions. This case study examined the development of narrative identity in short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy treatment of a patient with AvPD, using therapy transcripts and life narrative interviews before, after, and 6 months following treatment termination. Narrative identity development was assessed in terms of agency, communion fulfillment, and coherence. Results showed that the patient’s agency and coherence increased over the course of therapy, whereas communion fulfillment decreased. At the six-month follow-up, agency and communion fulfillment increased, whereas coherence remained stable. The results of this case study suggest that the patient’s sense of narrative agency and ability to narrate coherently improved after undergoing short-term psychodynamic therapy. The decrease of communion fulfillment during psychotherapy and later increase after termination suggests that the patient became more aware of conflictual patterns in their relationships, therefore realizing that their wishes and desires were not being fulfilled in their current relationships. This case study displays the possible impact short-term psychodynamic therapy may have by helping patients with AvPD develop a narrative identity.
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spelling doaj.art-55486f19ae7b40a5bddacc9ae1e9e4fc2023-03-16T04:50:19ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychiatry1664-06402023-03-011410.3389/fpsyt.2023.11417681141768The development of narrative identity in the psychodynamic treatment of avoidant personality disorder: A case studyAshley Frances Volodina TimberlakeDaniel FeselAvoidant personality disorder (AvPD) is characterized by feelings of shyness, inadequacy, and restraint in intimate relationships and has been associated with a disturbance in narrative identity, which is the internalized and evolving story of past, present, and future experiences. Study findings have indicated that an improvement in overall mental health through psychotherapy may increase narrative identity. However, there is a lack of studies incorporating not only the examination of narrative identity development before and after psychotherapy but also within psychotherapy sessions. This case study examined the development of narrative identity in short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy treatment of a patient with AvPD, using therapy transcripts and life narrative interviews before, after, and 6 months following treatment termination. Narrative identity development was assessed in terms of agency, communion fulfillment, and coherence. Results showed that the patient’s agency and coherence increased over the course of therapy, whereas communion fulfillment decreased. At the six-month follow-up, agency and communion fulfillment increased, whereas coherence remained stable. The results of this case study suggest that the patient’s sense of narrative agency and ability to narrate coherently improved after undergoing short-term psychodynamic therapy. The decrease of communion fulfillment during psychotherapy and later increase after termination suggests that the patient became more aware of conflictual patterns in their relationships, therefore realizing that their wishes and desires were not being fulfilled in their current relationships. This case study displays the possible impact short-term psychodynamic therapy may have by helping patients with AvPD develop a narrative identity.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1141768/fullavoidant personality disordernarrative identityagencycommunion fulfillmentcoherenceshort-term psychodynamic psychotherapy
spellingShingle Ashley Frances Volodina Timberlake
Daniel Fesel
The development of narrative identity in the psychodynamic treatment of avoidant personality disorder: A case study
Frontiers in Psychiatry
avoidant personality disorder
narrative identity
agency
communion fulfillment
coherence
short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy
title The development of narrative identity in the psychodynamic treatment of avoidant personality disorder: A case study
title_full The development of narrative identity in the psychodynamic treatment of avoidant personality disorder: A case study
title_fullStr The development of narrative identity in the psychodynamic treatment of avoidant personality disorder: A case study
title_full_unstemmed The development of narrative identity in the psychodynamic treatment of avoidant personality disorder: A case study
title_short The development of narrative identity in the psychodynamic treatment of avoidant personality disorder: A case study
title_sort development of narrative identity in the psychodynamic treatment of avoidant personality disorder a case study
topic avoidant personality disorder
narrative identity
agency
communion fulfillment
coherence
short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1141768/full
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