Influence of the Reference Electrode on the Performance of Single‐Electrode Triboelectric Nanogenerators and the Optimization Strategies

Abstract Owing to their unique advantages, single‐electrode triboelectric nanogenerators (SETENGs) have gained wide attention and have been applied in myriad areas, especially in the burgeoning flexible/wearable electronics. However, there is still a lack of a clear understanding of SETENGs. For exa...

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Main Authors: Zetong Chen, Keren Dai, Jiaxiang Chen, Jingting Zhuo, Danna Zhao, Rui Ma, Xujing Zhang, Xubiao Li, Xiaofeng Wang, Guowei Yang, Fang Yi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-06-01
Series:Advanced Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202206950
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author Zetong Chen
Keren Dai
Jiaxiang Chen
Jingting Zhuo
Danna Zhao
Rui Ma
Xujing Zhang
Xubiao Li
Xiaofeng Wang
Guowei Yang
Fang Yi
author_facet Zetong Chen
Keren Dai
Jiaxiang Chen
Jingting Zhuo
Danna Zhao
Rui Ma
Xujing Zhang
Xubiao Li
Xiaofeng Wang
Guowei Yang
Fang Yi
author_sort Zetong Chen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Owing to their unique advantages, single‐electrode triboelectric nanogenerators (SETENGs) have gained wide attention and have been applied in myriad areas, especially in the burgeoning flexible/wearable electronics. However, there is still a lack of a clear understanding of SETENGs. For example, previous simulation models generally put the reference electrode perpendicularly below the working part, but in practice, the reference electrode is designed in various scenarios and noticeable differences in outputs often occur when the reference electrode changes. With SETENGs developing towards wearability and portability, its reference electrode is often required to be constructed inside the device. Consequently, to achieve optimum performance, it is essential to understand the reference electrode's influence on the outputs. Here, the influence of the reference electrode on the performance of SETENGs is systematically investigated and the targeted optimization strategies are thoroughly revealed. First, theoretical simulations are conducted to investigate the reference electrode's effect on the performance of SETENGs with different structures and in various working modes. Secondly, the theoretical results are certified through corresponding experiments. Based on the results, the targeted optimization strategies for SETENGs are comprehensively demonstrated. This work provides fundamental guidance for the development of TENGs and the design and fabrication of new electronic devices.
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spelling doaj.art-5549dbfe3a3442059a22161d27ac913b2023-06-14T07:18:56ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442023-06-011017n/an/a10.1002/advs.202206950Influence of the Reference Electrode on the Performance of Single‐Electrode Triboelectric Nanogenerators and the Optimization StrategiesZetong Chen0Keren Dai1Jiaxiang Chen2Jingting Zhuo3Danna Zhao4Rui Ma5Xujing Zhang6Xubiao Li7Xiaofeng Wang8Guowei Yang9Fang Yi10School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanotechnology Research Center Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronic Materials and Wearable Devices, State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies Sun Yat‐sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210094 P. R. ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering Nanotechnology Research Center Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronic Materials and Wearable Devices, State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies Sun Yat‐sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering Nanotechnology Research Center Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronic Materials and Wearable Devices, State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies Sun Yat‐sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering Nanotechnology Research Center Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronic Materials and Wearable Devices, State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies Sun Yat‐sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering Nanotechnology Research Center Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronic Materials and Wearable Devices, State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies Sun Yat‐sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering Nanotechnology Research Center Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronic Materials and Wearable Devices, State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies Sun Yat‐sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering Nanotechnology Research Center Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronic Materials and Wearable Devices, State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies Sun Yat‐sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. ChinaDepartment of Precision Instrument Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Integrated Circuits Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 P. R. ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering Nanotechnology Research Center Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronic Materials and Wearable Devices, State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies Sun Yat‐sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering Nanotechnology Research Center Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronic Materials and Wearable Devices, State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies Sun Yat‐sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. ChinaAbstract Owing to their unique advantages, single‐electrode triboelectric nanogenerators (SETENGs) have gained wide attention and have been applied in myriad areas, especially in the burgeoning flexible/wearable electronics. However, there is still a lack of a clear understanding of SETENGs. For example, previous simulation models generally put the reference electrode perpendicularly below the working part, but in practice, the reference electrode is designed in various scenarios and noticeable differences in outputs often occur when the reference electrode changes. With SETENGs developing towards wearability and portability, its reference electrode is often required to be constructed inside the device. Consequently, to achieve optimum performance, it is essential to understand the reference electrode's influence on the outputs. Here, the influence of the reference electrode on the performance of SETENGs is systematically investigated and the targeted optimization strategies are thoroughly revealed. First, theoretical simulations are conducted to investigate the reference electrode's effect on the performance of SETENGs with different structures and in various working modes. Secondly, the theoretical results are certified through corresponding experiments. Based on the results, the targeted optimization strategies for SETENGs are comprehensively demonstrated. This work provides fundamental guidance for the development of TENGs and the design and fabrication of new electronic devices.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202206950reference electrodestructure optimizationtriboelectric nanogenerator
spellingShingle Zetong Chen
Keren Dai
Jiaxiang Chen
Jingting Zhuo
Danna Zhao
Rui Ma
Xujing Zhang
Xubiao Li
Xiaofeng Wang
Guowei Yang
Fang Yi
Influence of the Reference Electrode on the Performance of Single‐Electrode Triboelectric Nanogenerators and the Optimization Strategies
Advanced Science
reference electrode
structure optimization
triboelectric nanogenerator
title Influence of the Reference Electrode on the Performance of Single‐Electrode Triboelectric Nanogenerators and the Optimization Strategies
title_full Influence of the Reference Electrode on the Performance of Single‐Electrode Triboelectric Nanogenerators and the Optimization Strategies
title_fullStr Influence of the Reference Electrode on the Performance of Single‐Electrode Triboelectric Nanogenerators and the Optimization Strategies
title_full_unstemmed Influence of the Reference Electrode on the Performance of Single‐Electrode Triboelectric Nanogenerators and the Optimization Strategies
title_short Influence of the Reference Electrode on the Performance of Single‐Electrode Triboelectric Nanogenerators and the Optimization Strategies
title_sort influence of the reference electrode on the performance of single electrode triboelectric nanogenerators and the optimization strategies
topic reference electrode
structure optimization
triboelectric nanogenerator
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202206950
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AT jiaxiangchen influenceofthereferenceelectrodeontheperformanceofsingleelectrodetriboelectricnanogeneratorsandtheoptimizationstrategies
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