RETRACTED: PM2.5, Household Income, and Health Hazard: The Role of Economic Integration in the Process of Decarbonization in the Developing Economies
The goal of this study is to examine the impact of household income and air pollution on the health of developing-country residents. The panel dataset of twelve developing nations used for this purpose. High levels of fine particulate matter in the air are linked to increased health problems, and lo...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2022-06-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Environmental Science |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2022.919413/full |
| _version_ | 1797253769241559040 |
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| author | Xue Jiang Shengyang Zhong Farzana Munir Fenglin Cai |
| author_facet | Xue Jiang Shengyang Zhong Farzana Munir Fenglin Cai |
| author_sort | Xue Jiang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The goal of this study is to examine the impact of household income and air pollution on the health of developing-country residents. The panel dataset of twelve developing nations used for this purpose. High levels of fine particulate matter in the air are linked to increased health problems, and lower incomes for households in the economies studied. However, effective environmental management and renewable energy resources have a significant role in controlling the harmful impact of fine particulate matter in the air. It highlights that developing economies could lower the fine particulate matter in the air by strengthening the regional environmental policies and adopting renewable resources. In emerging countries, environmentally friendly strategies and the shift from carbon base to non-carbon-based energy would minimize pollution in the atmosphere and improve the quality of life for inhabitants and other organisms. Improved quality of life and lower levels of fine particulate matter pollution are expected to increase people’s per capita income in the region. Finally, air pollution is a transboundary phenomenon; therefore, strict compliance with environmental protection policies at the regional level is a prerequisite for improved quality of the natural environment. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T02:38:15Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-554c927bb38f485ea2cab4672be76037 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2296-665X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T21:39:19Z |
| publishDate | 2022-06-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Environmental Science |
| spelling | doaj.art-554c927bb38f485ea2cab4672be760372024-03-21T11:03:42ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Environmental Science2296-665X2022-06-011010.3389/fenvs.2022.919413919413RETRACTED: PM2.5, Household Income, and Health Hazard: The Role of Economic Integration in the Process of Decarbonization in the Developing EconomiesXue Jiang0Shengyang Zhong1Farzana Munir2Fenglin Cai3School of Science and Technology of Hong Kong Metropolitan University, Hongkong, ChinaDepartment of Real Estate Studies, School of Business Administration, Konkuk University, Seoul, South KoreaSchool of Economics, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, PakistanDepartment of Cultural Industry Management, School of Communication, East China University of Political Science and Law, Shanghai, ChinaThe goal of this study is to examine the impact of household income and air pollution on the health of developing-country residents. The panel dataset of twelve developing nations used for this purpose. High levels of fine particulate matter in the air are linked to increased health problems, and lower incomes for households in the economies studied. However, effective environmental management and renewable energy resources have a significant role in controlling the harmful impact of fine particulate matter in the air. It highlights that developing economies could lower the fine particulate matter in the air by strengthening the regional environmental policies and adopting renewable resources. In emerging countries, environmentally friendly strategies and the shift from carbon base to non-carbon-based energy would minimize pollution in the atmosphere and improve the quality of life for inhabitants and other organisms. Improved quality of life and lower levels of fine particulate matter pollution are expected to increase people’s per capita income in the region. Finally, air pollution is a transboundary phenomenon; therefore, strict compliance with environmental protection policies at the regional level is a prerequisite for improved quality of the natural environment.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2022.919413/fullhealth hazardPM2.5environment policieseconomic integrationfossil energy |
| spellingShingle | Xue Jiang Shengyang Zhong Farzana Munir Fenglin Cai RETRACTED: PM2.5, Household Income, and Health Hazard: The Role of Economic Integration in the Process of Decarbonization in the Developing Economies Frontiers in Environmental Science health hazard PM2.5 environment policies economic integration fossil energy |
| title | RETRACTED: PM2.5, Household Income, and Health Hazard: The Role of Economic Integration in the Process of Decarbonization in the Developing Economies |
| title_full | RETRACTED: PM2.5, Household Income, and Health Hazard: The Role of Economic Integration in the Process of Decarbonization in the Developing Economies |
| title_fullStr | RETRACTED: PM2.5, Household Income, and Health Hazard: The Role of Economic Integration in the Process of Decarbonization in the Developing Economies |
| title_full_unstemmed | RETRACTED: PM2.5, Household Income, and Health Hazard: The Role of Economic Integration in the Process of Decarbonization in the Developing Economies |
| title_short | RETRACTED: PM2.5, Household Income, and Health Hazard: The Role of Economic Integration in the Process of Decarbonization in the Developing Economies |
| title_sort | retracted pm2 5 household income and health hazard the role of economic integration in the process of decarbonization in the developing economies |
| topic | health hazard PM2.5 environment policies economic integration fossil energy |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2022.919413/full |
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