Harnessing bioluminescence for drug discovery and epigenetic research

The naturally occurring phenomenon of bioluminescence has intrigued on-lookers for decades and is now being developed as a powerful tool for medical research and preclinical imaging. Luciferase enzymes emit light upon substrate encounter, enabling their activity to be visualised and dynamically trac...

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Main Authors: Hannah J. Gleneadie, Andrew Dimond, Amanda G. Fisher
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Drug Discovery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fddsv.2023.1249507/full
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author Hannah J. Gleneadie
Andrew Dimond
Amanda G. Fisher
Amanda G. Fisher
author_facet Hannah J. Gleneadie
Andrew Dimond
Amanda G. Fisher
Amanda G. Fisher
author_sort Hannah J. Gleneadie
collection DOAJ
description The naturally occurring phenomenon of bioluminescence has intrigued on-lookers for decades and is now being developed as a powerful tool for medical research and preclinical imaging. Luciferase enzymes emit light upon substrate encounter, enabling their activity to be visualised and dynamically tracked. By inserting luciferase genes into specific sites in the genome, it is possible to engineer reporters to monitor gene expression in its native context, and to detect epigenetic change in vivo. Endogenous bioluminescent reporters provide a highly sensitive, quantitative read-out of gene expression that is both well suited to longitudinal studies and can be adapted for high-throughput drug screens. In this article we outline some of the applications and benefits of bioluminescent reporters for epigenetic research, with a particular focus on revealing new therapeutic options for treating genetic and epigenetic disorders.
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spelling doaj.art-5558af16256c41448270066153e44e082024-08-03T07:13:34ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Drug Discovery2674-03382023-09-01310.3389/fddsv.2023.12495071249507Harnessing bioluminescence for drug discovery and epigenetic researchHannah J. Gleneadie0Andrew Dimond1Amanda G. Fisher2Amanda G. Fisher3Epigenetic Memory Group, MRC London Institute of Medical Sciences, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital Campus, London, United KingdomEpigenetic Memory Group, MRC London Institute of Medical Sciences, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital Campus, London, United KingdomEpigenetic Memory Group, MRC London Institute of Medical Sciences, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital Campus, London, United KingdomDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, United KingdomThe naturally occurring phenomenon of bioluminescence has intrigued on-lookers for decades and is now being developed as a powerful tool for medical research and preclinical imaging. Luciferase enzymes emit light upon substrate encounter, enabling their activity to be visualised and dynamically tracked. By inserting luciferase genes into specific sites in the genome, it is possible to engineer reporters to monitor gene expression in its native context, and to detect epigenetic change in vivo. Endogenous bioluminescent reporters provide a highly sensitive, quantitative read-out of gene expression that is both well suited to longitudinal studies and can be adapted for high-throughput drug screens. In this article we outline some of the applications and benefits of bioluminescent reporters for epigenetic research, with a particular focus on revealing new therapeutic options for treating genetic and epigenetic disorders.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fddsv.2023.1249507/fullepigeneticsin vivo imagingbioluminescenceendogenous reporter genesluciferaseepidrugs
spellingShingle Hannah J. Gleneadie
Andrew Dimond
Amanda G. Fisher
Amanda G. Fisher
Harnessing bioluminescence for drug discovery and epigenetic research
Frontiers in Drug Discovery
epigenetics
in vivo imaging
bioluminescence
endogenous reporter genes
luciferase
epidrugs
title Harnessing bioluminescence for drug discovery and epigenetic research
title_full Harnessing bioluminescence for drug discovery and epigenetic research
title_fullStr Harnessing bioluminescence for drug discovery and epigenetic research
title_full_unstemmed Harnessing bioluminescence for drug discovery and epigenetic research
title_short Harnessing bioluminescence for drug discovery and epigenetic research
title_sort harnessing bioluminescence for drug discovery and epigenetic research
topic epigenetics
in vivo imaging
bioluminescence
endogenous reporter genes
luciferase
epidrugs
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fddsv.2023.1249507/full
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