Airway pressure release ventilation. The ventilatory strategy in chest trauma

<span style="font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: small;"><strong>Introduction:</strong> Thoracic trauma is an important cause of morbidity and mortality. The costal volet with pulmonary contusion overshadows the prognosis<br /> <strong>...

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Main Authors: Néstor Montero Quesada, César Hernández Bonilla, Alien Paz Vázquez, Patricia Isolina Busto Lugo
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Centro Nacional de Información de Ciencias Médicas. Editorial de Ciencias Médicas (ECIMED) 2018-12-01
Series:Revista Cubana de Anestesiología y Reanimación
Subjects:
Online Access:http://revanestesia.sld.cu/index.php/anestRean/article/view/417
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author Néstor Montero Quesada
César Hernández Bonilla
Alien Paz Vázquez
Patricia Isolina Busto Lugo
author_facet Néstor Montero Quesada
César Hernández Bonilla
Alien Paz Vázquez
Patricia Isolina Busto Lugo
author_sort Néstor Montero Quesada
collection DOAJ
description <span style="font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: small;"><strong>Introduction:</strong> Thoracic trauma is an important cause of morbidity and mortality. The costal volet with pulmonary contusion overshadows the prognosis<br /> <strong>Objective:</strong> To present a ventilatory strategy to stabilize the chest wall, correct hypoxemia and protect the lung parenchyma.<br /> <strong>Clinical case:</strong> A patient with costal volet, bilateral pneumothorax and pulmonary contusion that produced a respiratory distress; required mechanical ventilation. Given the need to stabilize the thoracic wall and recruit the lung parenchyma, it was ventilated with release of airway pressures. A thoracotomy was required to definitively resolve the lung lesion and thoracoplasty was performed. The patient withdrew without sequelae after 21 days of hospitalization.<br /> <strong>Conclusions: </strong>The APRV is proposed as a strategy that facilitates the stability of the thoracic wall, the alveolar recruitment, theoretically offers advantages in pulmonary protection and in the systemic inflammatory response. In this particular case the expected objectives were achieved with the use of this modality as a bridge for corrective surgery.</span>
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spelling doaj.art-555b239763ea4b7f83794d61e70d37d62022-12-21T17:22:45ZspaCentro Nacional de Información de Ciencias Médicas. Editorial de Ciencias Médicas (ECIMED)Revista Cubana de Anestesiología y Reanimación1726-67182018-12-01172415Airway pressure release ventilation. The ventilatory strategy in chest traumaNéstor Montero Quesada0César Hernández BonillaAlien Paz VázquezPatricia Isolina Busto LugoEditorial Ciencias Médicas. La Habana<span style="font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: small;"><strong>Introduction:</strong> Thoracic trauma is an important cause of morbidity and mortality. The costal volet with pulmonary contusion overshadows the prognosis<br /> <strong>Objective:</strong> To present a ventilatory strategy to stabilize the chest wall, correct hypoxemia and protect the lung parenchyma.<br /> <strong>Clinical case:</strong> A patient with costal volet, bilateral pneumothorax and pulmonary contusion that produced a respiratory distress; required mechanical ventilation. Given the need to stabilize the thoracic wall and recruit the lung parenchyma, it was ventilated with release of airway pressures. A thoracotomy was required to definitively resolve the lung lesion and thoracoplasty was performed. The patient withdrew without sequelae after 21 days of hospitalization.<br /> <strong>Conclusions: </strong>The APRV is proposed as a strategy that facilitates the stability of the thoracic wall, the alveolar recruitment, theoretically offers advantages in pulmonary protection and in the systemic inflammatory response. In this particular case the expected objectives were achieved with the use of this modality as a bridge for corrective surgery.</span>http://revanestesia.sld.cu/index.php/anestRean/article/view/417trauma de tóraxtórax batientecontusión pulmonarventilación mecánica
spellingShingle Néstor Montero Quesada
César Hernández Bonilla
Alien Paz Vázquez
Patricia Isolina Busto Lugo
Airway pressure release ventilation. The ventilatory strategy in chest trauma
Revista Cubana de Anestesiología y Reanimación
trauma de tórax
tórax batiente
contusión pulmonar
ventilación mecánica
title Airway pressure release ventilation. The ventilatory strategy in chest trauma
title_full Airway pressure release ventilation. The ventilatory strategy in chest trauma
title_fullStr Airway pressure release ventilation. The ventilatory strategy in chest trauma
title_full_unstemmed Airway pressure release ventilation. The ventilatory strategy in chest trauma
title_short Airway pressure release ventilation. The ventilatory strategy in chest trauma
title_sort airway pressure release ventilation the ventilatory strategy in chest trauma
topic trauma de tórax
tórax batiente
contusión pulmonar
ventilación mecánica
url http://revanestesia.sld.cu/index.php/anestRean/article/view/417
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AT cesarhernandezbonilla airwaypressurereleaseventilationtheventilatorystrategyinchesttrauma
AT alienpazvazquez airwaypressurereleaseventilationtheventilatorystrategyinchesttrauma
AT patriciaisolinabustolugo airwaypressurereleaseventilationtheventilatorystrategyinchesttrauma