A comparison of perioperative outcome between robot-assisted and laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: experience of a single institution

ABSTRACT Purpose To compare perioperative and pathological results in different approaches of robotic or laparoscopic radical prostatectomy. Materials and Methods We retrospectively reviewed 206 patients diagnosed with prostate cancer (PC) from June 2016 to October 2017 in the First Affiliated H...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Feng Qi, Shangqian Wang, Haoxiang Xu, Yiren Gao, Gong Cheng, Lixin Hua
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Urologia
Series:International Brazilian Journal of Urology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-55382019000400695&lng=en&tlng=en
_version_ 1819050677714812928
author Feng Qi
Shangqian Wang
Haoxiang Xu
Yiren Gao
Gong Cheng
Lixin Hua
author_facet Feng Qi
Shangqian Wang
Haoxiang Xu
Yiren Gao
Gong Cheng
Lixin Hua
author_sort Feng Qi
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Purpose To compare perioperative and pathological results in different approaches of robotic or laparoscopic radical prostatectomy. Materials and Methods We retrospectively reviewed 206 patients diagnosed with prostate cancer (PC) from June 2016 to October 2017 in the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University. A total of 132 cases underwent robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (RLRP) including 54 patients on transperitoneal robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (Tp-RLRP) and 78 on extraperitoneal robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (Ep-RLRP). Meanwhile, 74 patients performed with extraperitoneal laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (Ep-LPR) were also included. Perioperative and pathological data were compared among these groups. Results All operations were completed without conversion. There was no significant difference in basic and pathological characteristics of patients between each two groups. In Tp-RLRP vs. Ep-RLRP: Significant differences were found in the comparison in total operation time [235.98 ± 59.16 vs. 180.45 ± 50.27 min, P = 0.00], estimated blood loss (EBL) [399.07 ± 519.57 vs. 254.49 ± 308.05 mL, P = 0.0473], postoperative pelvic drainage time [5.37 ± 2.33 vs. 4.24 ± 3.08 d, P = 0.0237] and postoperative length of stay [8.15 ± 3.30 vs. 6.49 ± 3.49 d, P = 0.0068] while no significant differences were detected in other variables. In Ep-RLRP vs. Ep-LPR: Longer total operation time was observed in Ep-RLRP when compared to Ep-LPR [180.45 ± 50.27 vs. 143.80 ± 33.13 min, P = 0.000]. No significant differences were observed in other variables. Conclusion In RLRP, Ep-RLRP was proved a safe and effective approach based on the perioperative results compared to Tp-RLRP. Ep-RLRP and Ep-LPR provides equivalent perioperative and pathological outcomes.
first_indexed 2024-12-21T11:51:51Z
format Article
id doaj.art-555d43d32df54a11b4705552295d12c2
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1677-6119
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-21T11:51:51Z
publisher Sociedade Brasileira de Urologia
record_format Article
series International Brazilian Journal of Urology
spelling doaj.art-555d43d32df54a11b4705552295d12c22022-12-21T19:05:02ZengSociedade Brasileira de UrologiaInternational Brazilian Journal of Urology1677-611945469570210.1590/s1677-5538.ibju.2018.0367S1677-55382019000400695A comparison of perioperative outcome between robot-assisted and laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: experience of a single institutionFeng QiShangqian WangHaoxiang XuYiren GaoGong ChengLixin HuaABSTRACT Purpose To compare perioperative and pathological results in different approaches of robotic or laparoscopic radical prostatectomy. Materials and Methods We retrospectively reviewed 206 patients diagnosed with prostate cancer (PC) from June 2016 to October 2017 in the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University. A total of 132 cases underwent robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (RLRP) including 54 patients on transperitoneal robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (Tp-RLRP) and 78 on extraperitoneal robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (Ep-RLRP). Meanwhile, 74 patients performed with extraperitoneal laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (Ep-LPR) were also included. Perioperative and pathological data were compared among these groups. Results All operations were completed without conversion. There was no significant difference in basic and pathological characteristics of patients between each two groups. In Tp-RLRP vs. Ep-RLRP: Significant differences were found in the comparison in total operation time [235.98 ± 59.16 vs. 180.45 ± 50.27 min, P = 0.00], estimated blood loss (EBL) [399.07 ± 519.57 vs. 254.49 ± 308.05 mL, P = 0.0473], postoperative pelvic drainage time [5.37 ± 2.33 vs. 4.24 ± 3.08 d, P = 0.0237] and postoperative length of stay [8.15 ± 3.30 vs. 6.49 ± 3.49 d, P = 0.0068] while no significant differences were detected in other variables. In Ep-RLRP vs. Ep-LPR: Longer total operation time was observed in Ep-RLRP when compared to Ep-LPR [180.45 ± 50.27 vs. 143.80 ± 33.13 min, P = 0.000]. No significant differences were observed in other variables. Conclusion In RLRP, Ep-RLRP was proved a safe and effective approach based on the perioperative results compared to Tp-RLRP. Ep-RLRP and Ep-LPR provides equivalent perioperative and pathological outcomes.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-55382019000400695&lng=en&tlng=enRoboticsLaparoscopyProstatic Neoplasms
spellingShingle Feng Qi
Shangqian Wang
Haoxiang Xu
Yiren Gao
Gong Cheng
Lixin Hua
A comparison of perioperative outcome between robot-assisted and laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: experience of a single institution
International Brazilian Journal of Urology
Robotics
Laparoscopy
Prostatic Neoplasms
title A comparison of perioperative outcome between robot-assisted and laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: experience of a single institution
title_full A comparison of perioperative outcome between robot-assisted and laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: experience of a single institution
title_fullStr A comparison of perioperative outcome between robot-assisted and laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: experience of a single institution
title_full_unstemmed A comparison of perioperative outcome between robot-assisted and laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: experience of a single institution
title_short A comparison of perioperative outcome between robot-assisted and laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: experience of a single institution
title_sort comparison of perioperative outcome between robot assisted and laparoscopic radical prostatectomy experience of a single institution
topic Robotics
Laparoscopy
Prostatic Neoplasms
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-55382019000400695&lng=en&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT fengqi acomparisonofperioperativeoutcomebetweenrobotassistedandlaparoscopicradicalprostatectomyexperienceofasingleinstitution
AT shangqianwang acomparisonofperioperativeoutcomebetweenrobotassistedandlaparoscopicradicalprostatectomyexperienceofasingleinstitution
AT haoxiangxu acomparisonofperioperativeoutcomebetweenrobotassistedandlaparoscopicradicalprostatectomyexperienceofasingleinstitution
AT yirengao acomparisonofperioperativeoutcomebetweenrobotassistedandlaparoscopicradicalprostatectomyexperienceofasingleinstitution
AT gongcheng acomparisonofperioperativeoutcomebetweenrobotassistedandlaparoscopicradicalprostatectomyexperienceofasingleinstitution
AT lixinhua acomparisonofperioperativeoutcomebetweenrobotassistedandlaparoscopicradicalprostatectomyexperienceofasingleinstitution
AT fengqi comparisonofperioperativeoutcomebetweenrobotassistedandlaparoscopicradicalprostatectomyexperienceofasingleinstitution
AT shangqianwang comparisonofperioperativeoutcomebetweenrobotassistedandlaparoscopicradicalprostatectomyexperienceofasingleinstitution
AT haoxiangxu comparisonofperioperativeoutcomebetweenrobotassistedandlaparoscopicradicalprostatectomyexperienceofasingleinstitution
AT yirengao comparisonofperioperativeoutcomebetweenrobotassistedandlaparoscopicradicalprostatectomyexperienceofasingleinstitution
AT gongcheng comparisonofperioperativeoutcomebetweenrobotassistedandlaparoscopicradicalprostatectomyexperienceofasingleinstitution
AT lixinhua comparisonofperioperativeoutcomebetweenrobotassistedandlaparoscopicradicalprostatectomyexperienceofasingleinstitution