CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND PROFITABILITY OF QUOTED NIGERIAN FIRMS: THE MEDIATING EFFECT OF FIRM SIZE

The study examines the link between Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and profitability with emphasis on the role of firm size. The population consists of 106 quoted Nigerian non-financial firms, out of which a sample of 86 firms was selected based on data availability. Using hierarchical linea...

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Main Authors: Anthony Idoko Onoja, Evelyn Iember Ashiko, Comfort Shakpande
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Department of Accounting and Finance, Federal University Gusau 2020-10-01
Series:Gusau Journal of Accounting and Finance
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.gujaf.com.ng/index.php/gujaf/article/view/31
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author Anthony Idoko Onoja
Evelyn Iember Ashiko
Comfort Shakpande
author_facet Anthony Idoko Onoja
Evelyn Iember Ashiko
Comfort Shakpande
author_sort Anthony Idoko Onoja
collection DOAJ
description The study examines the link between Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and profitability with emphasis on the role of firm size. The population consists of 106 quoted Nigerian non-financial firms, out of which a sample of 86 firms was selected based on data availability. Using hierarchical linear regression analysis, the study found evidence that firm size has significant effect on the CSR-Profitability link; confirming that larger firms have the capacity to invest in CSR activities more than their smaller counterparts. It is also found that corporate donations and employee relations have significant positive effect on profitability of the firms and that this effect is significantly improved by the mediating variable. The results are consistent with Stakeholders theory and suggest that responsible business practices towards primary stakeholders can be profitable and beneficial to Nigerian firms. These results justify the existing corporate investments in CSR activities. Therefore, the study recommends that Nigerian firms should adopt CSR strategy for creating shared value (CSV); mitigating risks (of corruption, scandals and environmental accidents); attracting and retaining quality workforce; gaining competitive advantage and improving financial performance. Regulatory authorities on their part should evolve measures that monitor corporate investment in CSR to promote an honest culture of sustainable economic development.
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spelling doaj.art-555d5b3cb857426384663ac39275982c2022-12-22T00:25:23ZengDepartment of Accounting and Finance, Federal University GusauGusau Journal of Accounting and Finance2756-665X2020-10-0112CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND PROFITABILITY OF QUOTED NIGERIAN FIRMS: THE MEDIATING EFFECT OF FIRM SIZEAnthony Idoko Onoja0Evelyn Iember Ashiko1Comfort Shakpande2Benue State University Makurdi, Nigeria Benue State University Makurdi, Nigeria Benue State University Makurdi, Nigeria The study examines the link between Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and profitability with emphasis on the role of firm size. The population consists of 106 quoted Nigerian non-financial firms, out of which a sample of 86 firms was selected based on data availability. Using hierarchical linear regression analysis, the study found evidence that firm size has significant effect on the CSR-Profitability link; confirming that larger firms have the capacity to invest in CSR activities more than their smaller counterparts. It is also found that corporate donations and employee relations have significant positive effect on profitability of the firms and that this effect is significantly improved by the mediating variable. The results are consistent with Stakeholders theory and suggest that responsible business practices towards primary stakeholders can be profitable and beneficial to Nigerian firms. These results justify the existing corporate investments in CSR activities. Therefore, the study recommends that Nigerian firms should adopt CSR strategy for creating shared value (CSV); mitigating risks (of corruption, scandals and environmental accidents); attracting and retaining quality workforce; gaining competitive advantage and improving financial performance. Regulatory authorities on their part should evolve measures that monitor corporate investment in CSR to promote an honest culture of sustainable economic development. https://journals.gujaf.com.ng/index.php/gujaf/article/view/31Corporate Social ResponsibilityProfitabilityStakeholders TheorySustainable Economic Development
spellingShingle Anthony Idoko Onoja
Evelyn Iember Ashiko
Comfort Shakpande
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND PROFITABILITY OF QUOTED NIGERIAN FIRMS: THE MEDIATING EFFECT OF FIRM SIZE
Gusau Journal of Accounting and Finance
Corporate Social Responsibility
Profitability
Stakeholders Theory
Sustainable Economic Development
title CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND PROFITABILITY OF QUOTED NIGERIAN FIRMS: THE MEDIATING EFFECT OF FIRM SIZE
title_full CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND PROFITABILITY OF QUOTED NIGERIAN FIRMS: THE MEDIATING EFFECT OF FIRM SIZE
title_fullStr CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND PROFITABILITY OF QUOTED NIGERIAN FIRMS: THE MEDIATING EFFECT OF FIRM SIZE
title_full_unstemmed CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND PROFITABILITY OF QUOTED NIGERIAN FIRMS: THE MEDIATING EFFECT OF FIRM SIZE
title_short CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND PROFITABILITY OF QUOTED NIGERIAN FIRMS: THE MEDIATING EFFECT OF FIRM SIZE
title_sort corporate social responsibility and profitability of quoted nigerian firms the mediating effect of firm size
topic Corporate Social Responsibility
Profitability
Stakeholders Theory
Sustainable Economic Development
url https://journals.gujaf.com.ng/index.php/gujaf/article/view/31
work_keys_str_mv AT anthonyidokoonoja corporatesocialresponsibilityandprofitabilityofquotednigerianfirmsthemediatingeffectoffirmsize
AT evelyniemberashiko corporatesocialresponsibilityandprofitabilityofquotednigerianfirmsthemediatingeffectoffirmsize
AT comfortshakpande corporatesocialresponsibilityandprofitabilityofquotednigerianfirmsthemediatingeffectoffirmsize