GRADIENTES TÉRMICOS NATURAIS NA ESTIMATIVA DO FLUXO DE SEIVA PELO MÉTODO GRANIER

The effects of thermal gradients on stem add one methodological constraint for estimating sap flow through the Granier method (thermal dissipation probe). The present work studied the effect of natural thermal gradients on estimates of sap flow by using thermal dissipation probe in mango plants. The...

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Main Authors: LUCAS MELO VELLAME, MAURICIO ANTONIO COELHO FILHO, VITAL PEDRO DA SILVA PAZ, EUGÊNIO FERREIRA COELHO
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido 2011-01-01
Series:Revista Caatinga
Online Access:http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=237116340016
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author LUCAS MELO VELLAME
MAURICIO ANTONIO COELHO FILHO
VITAL PEDRO DA SILVA PAZ
EUGÊNIO FERREIRA COELHO
author_facet LUCAS MELO VELLAME
MAURICIO ANTONIO COELHO FILHO
VITAL PEDRO DA SILVA PAZ
EUGÊNIO FERREIRA COELHO
author_sort LUCAS MELO VELLAME
collection DOAJ
description The effects of thermal gradients on stem add one methodological constraint for estimating sap flow through the Granier method (thermal dissipation probe). The present work studied the effect of natural thermal gradients on estimates of sap flow by using thermal dissipation probe in mango plants. The study was carried by using mango plants of the cultivar Tommy Atkins during two development stages: (a) during the initial development phase of plants with leaf area of 0.66, 0.73, 1.78 m2 , planted in 15 and 50 liters pots. The study was carried in a greenhouse environment and in the field. Different thermal shields were used around the stem of plants in pots in order to minimize the effects of thermal natural gradients. The measurements of thermal differences were obtained from an adult plant with high leaf density and small exposition of branches to solar radiation. Sensors placed in stems of adult plant with high leaf density provided smaller thermal gradients compared to those inserted in young plant stems. It is necessary to cover the whole branch with neoprene and a shield (skirt type) of aluminum paper above and below the location of probe insertion for exposed branches. The air temperature at 2 m height may be used efficiently to correct thermal gradients. It is indispensable the correction of natural thermal gradients in the stem for adequate estimating sap flow density by the Granier method.
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spelling doaj.art-555db06ef8704c67afa0f858ccff85c12022-12-21T23:47:21ZengUniversidade Federal Rural do Semi-ÁridoRevista Caatinga0100-316X1983-21252011-01-01241116122GRADIENTES TÉRMICOS NATURAIS NA ESTIMATIVA DO FLUXO DE SEIVA PELO MÉTODO GRANIERLUCAS MELO VELLAMEMAURICIO ANTONIO COELHO FILHOVITAL PEDRO DA SILVA PAZEUGÊNIO FERREIRA COELHOThe effects of thermal gradients on stem add one methodological constraint for estimating sap flow through the Granier method (thermal dissipation probe). The present work studied the effect of natural thermal gradients on estimates of sap flow by using thermal dissipation probe in mango plants. The study was carried by using mango plants of the cultivar Tommy Atkins during two development stages: (a) during the initial development phase of plants with leaf area of 0.66, 0.73, 1.78 m2 , planted in 15 and 50 liters pots. The study was carried in a greenhouse environment and in the field. Different thermal shields were used around the stem of plants in pots in order to minimize the effects of thermal natural gradients. The measurements of thermal differences were obtained from an adult plant with high leaf density and small exposition of branches to solar radiation. Sensors placed in stems of adult plant with high leaf density provided smaller thermal gradients compared to those inserted in young plant stems. It is necessary to cover the whole branch with neoprene and a shield (skirt type) of aluminum paper above and below the location of probe insertion for exposed branches. The air temperature at 2 m height may be used efficiently to correct thermal gradients. It is indispensable the correction of natural thermal gradients in the stem for adequate estimating sap flow density by the Granier method.http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=237116340016
spellingShingle LUCAS MELO VELLAME
MAURICIO ANTONIO COELHO FILHO
VITAL PEDRO DA SILVA PAZ
EUGÊNIO FERREIRA COELHO
GRADIENTES TÉRMICOS NATURAIS NA ESTIMATIVA DO FLUXO DE SEIVA PELO MÉTODO GRANIER
Revista Caatinga
title GRADIENTES TÉRMICOS NATURAIS NA ESTIMATIVA DO FLUXO DE SEIVA PELO MÉTODO GRANIER
title_full GRADIENTES TÉRMICOS NATURAIS NA ESTIMATIVA DO FLUXO DE SEIVA PELO MÉTODO GRANIER
title_fullStr GRADIENTES TÉRMICOS NATURAIS NA ESTIMATIVA DO FLUXO DE SEIVA PELO MÉTODO GRANIER
title_full_unstemmed GRADIENTES TÉRMICOS NATURAIS NA ESTIMATIVA DO FLUXO DE SEIVA PELO MÉTODO GRANIER
title_short GRADIENTES TÉRMICOS NATURAIS NA ESTIMATIVA DO FLUXO DE SEIVA PELO MÉTODO GRANIER
title_sort gradientes termicos naturais na estimativa do fluxo de seiva pelo metodo granier
url http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=237116340016
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