Attitudes to pangolins and factors affecting their conservation in a human dominated landscape in Nepal
Abstract Pangolins in Nepal are found mostly in human‐dominated landscapes where their numbers are declining due to illegal hunting and trade. Positive attitudes of local people are believed to be powerful drivers for the conservation of threatened species. We explored local attitudes using a semi‐s...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wiley
2023-09-01
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| Series: | Conservation Science and Practice |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.13009 |
| _version_ | 1797679290509164544 |
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| author | Tulshi Laxmi Suwal Sabita Gurung Paul J. Johnson Manoj Bakhunchhe Shrestha Keri Parker Kurtis Jai‐Chyi Pei |
| author_facet | Tulshi Laxmi Suwal Sabita Gurung Paul J. Johnson Manoj Bakhunchhe Shrestha Keri Parker Kurtis Jai‐Chyi Pei |
| author_sort | Tulshi Laxmi Suwal |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Pangolins in Nepal are found mostly in human‐dominated landscapes where their numbers are declining due to illegal hunting and trade. Positive attitudes of local people are believed to be powerful drivers for the conservation of threatened species. We explored local attitudes using a semi‐structured questionnaire survey of 1017 people from 105 villages in rural areas across Nepal to investigate the key factors influencing local attitudes towards pangolins and their conservation. Topography and education level were identified as strong predictors of attitude scores as was geographic variation associated with differences between provinces. Positive attitudes were observed in the majority of respondents from Madhesh Province and Koshi Province in eastern Nepal, in those with higher levels of education and those from the lowland Terai region. Respondents from Karnali Province, western Nepal and those living in the Mid‐hill region, had significantly lower attitude scores. However, a significant number of respondents with negative attitudes towards pangolins in Karnali Province also reported higher levels of illegal hunting. Local stewardship can be promoted through awareness campaigns and alternative livelihood initiatives. Collaboration with local communities and stakeholders as well as their capacity enhancement should be a priority for the sustainable conservation of the species. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T23:12:24Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-555df33955704fe3a37a47f2f839a9bb |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2578-4854 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T23:12:24Z |
| publishDate | 2023-09-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Conservation Science and Practice |
| spelling | doaj.art-555df33955704fe3a37a47f2f839a9bb2023-09-21T07:23:29ZengWileyConservation Science and Practice2578-48542023-09-0159n/an/a10.1111/csp2.13009Attitudes to pangolins and factors affecting their conservation in a human dominated landscape in NepalTulshi Laxmi Suwal0Sabita Gurung1Paul J. Johnson2Manoj Bakhunchhe Shrestha3Keri Parker4Kurtis Jai‐Chyi Pei5Small Mammals Conservation and Research Foundation Kathmandu NepalSmall Mammals Conservation and Research Foundation Kathmandu NepalWildlife Conservation Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The Recanati‐Kaplan Centre University of Oxford Oxfordshire UKArmed Police Force Kathmandu NepalIUCN SSC Pangolin Specialist Group London UKInstitute of Wildlife Conservation, College of Veterinary Medicine National Pingtung University of Science and Technology Pingtung TaiwanAbstract Pangolins in Nepal are found mostly in human‐dominated landscapes where their numbers are declining due to illegal hunting and trade. Positive attitudes of local people are believed to be powerful drivers for the conservation of threatened species. We explored local attitudes using a semi‐structured questionnaire survey of 1017 people from 105 villages in rural areas across Nepal to investigate the key factors influencing local attitudes towards pangolins and their conservation. Topography and education level were identified as strong predictors of attitude scores as was geographic variation associated with differences between provinces. Positive attitudes were observed in the majority of respondents from Madhesh Province and Koshi Province in eastern Nepal, in those with higher levels of education and those from the lowland Terai region. Respondents from Karnali Province, western Nepal and those living in the Mid‐hill region, had significantly lower attitude scores. However, a significant number of respondents with negative attitudes towards pangolins in Karnali Province also reported higher levels of illegal hunting. Local stewardship can be promoted through awareness campaigns and alternative livelihood initiatives. Collaboration with local communities and stakeholders as well as their capacity enhancement should be a priority for the sustainable conservation of the species.https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.13009alternative livelihood initiativesawareness campaignseducationillegal huntinglocal peopleprovinces |
| spellingShingle | Tulshi Laxmi Suwal Sabita Gurung Paul J. Johnson Manoj Bakhunchhe Shrestha Keri Parker Kurtis Jai‐Chyi Pei Attitudes to pangolins and factors affecting their conservation in a human dominated landscape in Nepal Conservation Science and Practice alternative livelihood initiatives awareness campaigns education illegal hunting local people provinces |
| title | Attitudes to pangolins and factors affecting their conservation in a human dominated landscape in Nepal |
| title_full | Attitudes to pangolins and factors affecting their conservation in a human dominated landscape in Nepal |
| title_fullStr | Attitudes to pangolins and factors affecting their conservation in a human dominated landscape in Nepal |
| title_full_unstemmed | Attitudes to pangolins and factors affecting their conservation in a human dominated landscape in Nepal |
| title_short | Attitudes to pangolins and factors affecting their conservation in a human dominated landscape in Nepal |
| title_sort | attitudes to pangolins and factors affecting their conservation in a human dominated landscape in nepal |
| topic | alternative livelihood initiatives awareness campaigns education illegal hunting local people provinces |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.13009 |
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